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厦门大学能源研究院,福建,厦门,361005
吴洁洁 (1989-),女, 硕士研究生.
网络首发:2013-10-05,
纸质出版:2013-10-05
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吴洁洁, 姚军, 曹培根, 等. 颗粒形体因素对静电发生的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2013,(10):3534-3541.
WU Jiejie, YAO Jun, CAO Peigen, et al. Effect of granular shape on electrostatics[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, (10): 3534-3541.
吴洁洁, 姚军, 曹培根, 等. 颗粒形体因素对静电发生的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2013,(10):3534-3541. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.10.007.
WU Jiejie, YAO Jun, CAO Peigen, et al. Effect of granular shape on electrostatics[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, (10): 3534-3541. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.10.007.
固体颗粒广泛应用于化学化工、能源、食品、制药、采矿等行业。在工业过程中
颗粒与壁面摩擦产生静电对安全生产带来很多问题
如引起颗粒结团、堵塞、火星和爆炸等危害
然而静电产生的机理还有很多未知
如颗粒形体因素影响静电发生的机理尚不清楚。本工作目的是研究颗粒形体因素对因颗粒面摩擦产生静电的影响机理。实验选用颗粒材料为PVC
平均尺寸为2.0~5.0 mm
分别以三角形面和梯形面作为摩擦面
采用直接测量的方法获得单个颗粒产生的静电。实验证明
无论是一次摩擦产生的静电
还是多次摩擦产生的饱和静电
颗粒的形体因素如前冲角、长宽比、面积以及不同的滑行方向和环境湿度都会明显影响静电的产生。
Granules are widely used in chemical
energy
food
pharmaceutical
mining and relevant industries. In solid processing systems
electrostatics could be commonly generated
which causes many problems
such as granule clustering
blocking
sparking and even exploding.So far
the functional dependence of electrostatic charge generation on granular size and shape has not been fully understood.In this work
granules made of polyvinyl chloride(PVC)with shapes of triangle or trapezium and mean size 2.0—5.0 mm
were studied.Granular shape factors
such as front-facing angle
length-ratio
area
and sliding orientation
relative humidity affected electrostatics greatly
but independent of how many times of granule sliding.
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