跨温区直接蒸发冷却的热质传递特性

陈瑶; 殷勇高; 张小松; 王庚

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.05.005

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跨温区直接蒸发冷却的热质传递特性

流体力学与传递现象 | 更新时间：2025-12-10

- 跨温区直接蒸发冷却的热质传递特性
- Characteristics of heat and mass transfer in direct evaporative cooling process in different temperature ranges
- 化工学报 2013年第5期页码：1532-1540
- 作者机构：
  
  东南大学能源与环境学院,江苏,南京,210096
- 作者简介：
  
  陈瑶(1987-),男,博士研究生.
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.05.005
  中图分类号： U831.6
- 网络首发：2013-05-05，
  
  纸质出版：2013-05-05
- 稿件说明：
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陈瑶, 殷勇高, 张小松, 等. 跨温区直接蒸发冷却的热质传递特性[J]. 化工学报, 2013,(5):1532-1540.

CHEN Yao, YIN Yonggao, ZHANG Xiaosong, et al. Characteristics of heat and mass transfer in direct evaporative cooling process in different temperature ranges[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, (5): 1532-1540.
陈瑶, 殷勇高, 张小松, 等. 跨温区直接蒸发冷却的热质传递特性[J]. 化工学报, 2013,(5):1532-1540. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.05.005.

CHEN Yao, YIN Yonggao, ZHANG Xiaosong, et al. Characteristics of heat and mass transfer in direct evaporative cooling process in different temperature ranges[J]. CIESC Journal, 2013, (5): 1532-1540. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.05.005.

摘要

低温干燥空气直接蒸发冷却用于制备低温冷水甚至冰晶时会跨越常温和低温两个温度区间

其传热传质特性会随温度区间而发生变化。进行了常温工况和非常温工况下氧化铝(Al2O3)泡沫陶瓷填料的逆流直接蒸发冷却实验

重点对0~15℃的非常温区间进行研究

对非常温区间的传热驱动力与蒸发冷却效率、传质驱动力与空气含湿量增量、焓差驱动力与焓效率之间的关系进行了定量的计算分析

并对比了常温与非常温工况下的直接蒸发冷却过程。在此基础上

利用分析方法对非常温工况下的能量利用价值进行了计算

并对其性能的提升和应用潜力进行了分析。

Abstract

The characteristics of heat and mass transfer between the air and water in a direct evaporative cooling process will be different in different temperature ranges.In this study

experiments of a novel direct evaporative cooling counter-flow system were carried out with a psychrometric chamber in normal and lower temperature ranges.Experimental results show that a cooling efficiency of 88% can be achieved

demonstrating that the alumina foam ceramic is a promising packing material for the evaporative cooling system.The comparison of characteristics between normal and lower temperature ranges shows that direct evaporative cooling process in the lower temperature range is more sensitive to driving forces.In the temperature range from 0℃ to 15℃

the relationships between temperature difference and cooling efficiency

pressure of water vapor and air humidity difference

enthalpy difference and enthalpy efficiency were analyzed and determined.Exergy analysis was used to evaluate the energy effectiveness of direct evaporative cooling process in the lower temperature range

the improvement on performance

and application potential.

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