颜财彬. Effect of HDI/IPDI mole ratio on properties of waterborne polyurethane and its film[J]. CIESC Journal, 2012, (7): 2258-2265.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.07.039.
A series of waterborne polyurethanes (WPUs)with 50% solid content were prepared through a prepolymer process.The properties of the dispersion and its film were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)
particle size analyzer
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)and tensile test machine.The influence of HDI/IPDI mole ratio on the properties of waterborne polyurethane dispersion
its film and the adhesive strength to EVA/PVC substrate were studied.The relationship between adhesive strength and time was analyzed.The results indicated that the WPU dispersion
crystallinities of soft segment and hard segment were improved with increasing HDI/IPDI mole ratio
while tensile strength of films significantly increased and then showed a small decrease
and the elongation at break increased first
then decreased.WPU films exhibited excellent waterproof performance
and the amount of water absorption was as low as 5.0%(mass).The test result showed that all WPUs prepared exhibited outstanding adhesive strength to EVA/PVC substrate
and the joint failure of EVA/PVC substrates was all caused by the failure of interface after 24 h.With increasing mole ratio of HDI/IPDI
the adhesive strength of adhesive to EVA/PVC substrate increased