活性炭工艺去除水中典型药品的效能与机理

乔铁军1; 2

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.04.035

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活性炭工艺去除水中典型药品的效能与机理

能源和环境工程 | 更新时间：2025-12-10

- 活性炭工艺去除水中典型药品的效能与机理
- Performance and mechanism of typical pharmaceuticals removed by granular activated carbon from water
- 化工学报 2012年第4期页码：1243-1248
- 作者机构：
  
  1清华大学深圳研究生院,广东,深圳
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.04.035
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2012-04-05，
  
  纸质出版：2012-04-05
- 稿件说明：
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乔铁军1, 2. 活性炭工艺去除水中典型药品的效能与机理[J]. 化工学报, 2012,(4):1243-1248.

乔铁军1, 2. Performance and mechanism of typical pharmaceuticals removed by granular activated carbon from water[J]. CIESC Journal, 2012, (4): 1243-1248.
乔铁军1, 2. 活性炭工艺去除水中典型药品的效能与机理[J]. 化工学报, 2012,(4):1243-1248. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.04.035.

乔铁军1, 2. Performance and mechanism of typical pharmaceuticals removed by granular activated carbon from water[J]. CIESC Journal, 2012, (4): 1243-1248. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.04.035.

摘要

药品和个人护理品（PPCPs）因其潜在的环境和健康风险受到了广泛关注。实验选取8种典型药品为对象，采用中试规模的活性炭工艺研究了其去除效果和影响因素。结果表明，活性炭工艺对安替比林、达舒平、舒必利、磺胺甲口恶唑、泰妙菌素和氧苄胺嘧啶等的去除率为50%～90%，对林肯霉素和氨糖美辛的去除率均小于35%。典型药品的去除率受到滤速、有机物和pH等因素的影响，其中，氨糖美辛、林肯霉素和泰妙菌素等的去除率受滤速影响较大；磺胺甲口恶唑的去除率受pH影响较大。有机物对典型药品去除率的影响既有促进作用，又有抑制作用。典型药品的物化性质对其去除行为有重要影响，这有利于从分子水平上认识活性炭工艺对典型药品的去除机理。

Abstract

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are received much attention due to potential adverse environmental & health impacts.The removal efficiencies of eight typical pharmaceuticals were studied in the pilot-scale granular activated carbon (GAC) process.The results showed that GAC removed Antipyrine

Disopramide

Sulpiride

Sulfamethoxazole

Tiamulin and Trimethoprim by approximately 50%—90%

and Indomethacin and Lincomycin by less than 35%.Typical pharmaceuticals removals were affected by filtration velocity

organic matters and pH.The removals of Indomethacin

Lincomycin and Tiamulin were affected mainly by filtration velocity while that of Sulfamethoxazole much by pH.Typical pharmaceuticals removals could be promoted or inhibited by organic matters.The physicochemical properties of typical pharmaceuticals had important influence on their removal efficiency by GAC

which is helpful to understand the removal mechanism of the pharmaceuticals by GAC at the molecular level.

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