A mathematical model with coupled heat and mass transfer was solved numerically using the finite-difference technique for a porous material drying process with fluidized bed.The control-volume method with the fully implicit scheme was adopted for discretization of governing equations

and the tri-diagonal matrix algorithm was used to solve the linear equations.Physical properties of apple were applied to the present simulation.Under typical operating conditions

heat and mass transfer mechanisms were analyzed based on the profiles of temperature

saturation and pressure inside the material particles.Effects of gas inlet temperature

gas inlet velocity and bed area factor were examined under different operating conditions.Simulation results show that the main mechanisms for moisture transport during the drying are the capillary flow

evaporation-condensation and transition corresponding to the local moisture levels above its critical value

below the value and in between

respectively.The drying process can be significantly affected by coupled heat and mass transfer between gas and solid phases.The drying time decreases with the increase of the gas inlet temperature and velocity

and the bed area factor.