1.清华大学能源与动力工程系,电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084
2.太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院,山西 太原 030024
黄逸群(1993—),男,博士研究生,huangyq1993@163.com
杨海瑞(1972—),男,博士,教授,yhr@tsinghua.edu.cn
收稿:2019-01-29,
修回:2019-03-18,
网络首发:2026-07-24,
纸质出版:2019-08-05
移动端阅览
黄逸群, 张缦, 苗苗, 邓博宇, 蔡晋, 吴玉新, 吕俊复, 金燕, 杨海瑞. 油页岩半焦燃烧动力学研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(8): 3033-3039
HUANG Yiqun, ZHANG Man, MIAO Miao, DENG Boyu, CAI Jin, WU Yuxin, LYU Junfu, JIN Yan, YANG Hairui. Combustion kinetics study of oil shale semi-coke[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(8): 3033-3039
黄逸群, 张缦, 苗苗, 邓博宇, 蔡晋, 吴玉新, 吕俊复, 金燕, 杨海瑞. 油页岩半焦燃烧动力学研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(8): 3033-3039 DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20190099.
HUANG Yiqun, ZHANG Man, MIAO Miao, DENG Boyu, CAI Jin, WU Yuxin, LYU Junfu, JIN Yan, YANG Hairui. Combustion kinetics study of oil shale semi-coke[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(8): 3033-3039 DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20190099.
燃烧动力学是研究油页岩半焦颗粒燃烧特性的基础。利用热重分析仪对油页岩半焦进行了恒温燃烧实验研究,在排除外扩散影响的基础上,分析了燃烧温度、氧气浓度对油页岩半焦燃烧过程的影响。在实验范围内,氧气浓度和燃烧温度均能对油页岩半焦燃烧速率产生重要影响,更高的氧气浓度和燃烧温度可以加快油页岩半焦燃烧速率。结合实验结果,建立了考虑氧气浓度影响的油页岩半焦燃烧动力学模型,发现油页岩半焦燃烧速率与氧气浓度的0.97次方呈线性关系。模型计算结果与实验结果符合较好,为进一步研究油页岩半焦大颗粒燃烧特性提供了燃烧动力学基础。
Combustion kinetics is the basis for studying the combustion characteristics of oil shale semi-coke particles. Thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) was used to conduct isothermal combustion experiments of oil shale semi-coke. Effects of combustion temperature and oxygen concentration on kinetics of oil shale semi-coke combustion were analyzed. Higher combustion temperature and oxygen concentration would lead to faster combustion rate. A kinetic model considering oxygen concentration effects was developed. It was found that the combustion rate of oil shale semi-coke is proportional to oxygen concentration to the 0.97 power. The kinetic model yielded good agreements with the experiments results
and could provide a base for further investigation on the combustion of large oil shale semi-coke particles.
胡文瑞 , 翟光明 , 李景明 . 中国非常规油气的潜力和发展 [J ] . 中国工程科学 , 2010 , 12 ( 5 ): 25 - 29 .
Hu W R , Zhai G M , Li J M . Potential and development of unconventional hydrocarbon resources in China [J ] . Engineering Sciences , 2010 , 12 ( 5 ): 25 - 29 .
贾承造 , 郑民 , 张永峰 . 中国非常规油气资源与勘探开发前景 [J ] . 石油勘探与开发 , 2012 , 39 ( 2 ): 129 - 136 .
Jia C Z , Zheng M , Zhang Y F . Unconventional hydrocarbon resources in China and the prospect of exploration and development [J ] . Petroleum Exploration and Development , 2012 , 39 ( 2 ): 129 - 136 .
王擎 , 黄宗越 , 迟铭书 , 等 . 油页岩干酪根化学结构特性分析 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2015 , 66 ( 5 ): 1861 - 1866 .
Wang Q , Huang Z Y , Chi M S , et al . Chemical structure analysis of oil shale kerogen [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2015 , 66 ( 5 ): 1861 - 1866 .
刘德勋 , 赵群 , 王红岩 , 等 . 国内外小颗粒油页岩干馏工艺现状与展望 [J ] . 广州化工 , 2010 , 38 ( 12 ): 7 - 11 .
Liu D X , Zhao Q , Wang H Y , et al . Current status and prospect of small-size oil shale retort process [J ] . Guangzhou Chemical Industry , 2010 , 38 ( 12 ): 7 - 11 .
熊耀 , 马名杰 , 黄山秀 , 等 . 国内油页岩干馏炼油技术发展现状 [J ] . 现代化工 , 2013 , 33 ( 8 ): 40 - 44 .
Xiong Y , Ma M J , Huang S X , et al . Current status of carbonization process of oil shale in China [J ] . Modern Chemical Industry , 2013 , 33 ( 8 ): 40 - 44 .
杨庆春 , 周怀荣 , 杨思宇 , 等 . 油页岩开发利用技术及系统集成的研究进展 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2016 , 67 ( 1 ): 109 - 118 .
Yang Q C , Zhou H R , Yang S Y , et al . Research progress on utilization and systemic integration technologies of oil shale [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2016 , 67 ( 1 ): 109 - 118 .
韩向新 . 油页岩半焦燃烧机理与循环流化床燃烧利用 [D ] . 上海 : 上海交通大学 , 2007 .
Han X X . Combustion mechanism of oil shale semicoke and combustion utilization in CFB boilers [D ] . Shanghai : Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 2007 .
柏静儒 , 王擎 , 孙佰仲 , 等 . 桦甸油页岩半焦基础理化特性 [J ] . 吉林大学学报(地球科学版) , 2010 , 40 ( 4 ): 905 - 911 .
Bai J R , Wang Q , Sun B Z , et al . Basic physicochemical characteristics of the Huadian oil shale semi-cokes .[J ] . Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) , 2010 , 40 ( 4 ): 905 - 911 .
王擎 , 徐峰 , 柏静儒 , 等 . 桦甸油页岩基础物化特性研究 [J ] . 吉林大学学报(地球科学版) , 2006 , 36 ( 6 ): 1006 - 1011 .
Wang Q , Xu F , Bai J R , et al . Study on the basic physicochemical characteristics of the Huadian oil shales [J ] . Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) , 2006 , 36 ( 6 ): 1006 - 1011 .
王剑秋 , 王贤清 . 颗粒页岩半焦燃烧反应模型的研究 [J ] . 石油学报(石油加工) , 1987 , 3 ( 3 ): 4 - 12 .
Wang J Q , Wang X Q . A study of the combustion reaction model of oil shale particles [J ] . Acta Pettrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section) , 1987 , 3 ( 3 ): 4 - 12 .
严君伟 , 姜秀民 , 韩向新 , 等 . 油页岩半焦循环流化床燃烧的工业实验研究 [J ] . 动力工程学报 , 2014 , 34 ( 7 ): 518 - 523 .
Yan J W , Jiang X M , Han X X , et al . Industrial experimental study on combustion of oil shale semicoke in a CFB boiler [J ] . Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering , 2014 , 34 ( 7 ): 518 - 523 .
崔志刚 , 吴晓燕 , 马素霞 . 油页岩半焦流化床混烧特性实验研究 [J ] . 电站系统工程 , 2015 , ( 4 ): 1 - 5 .
Cui Z G , Wu X Y , Ma S X . Experimental study on co-combustion of oil shale and its semicoke in fluidized bed [J ] . Power System Engineering , 2015 , ( 4 ): 1 - 5 .
李晓栋 , 樊保国 , 金燕 , 等 . 油页岩半焦燃烧特性试验研究 [J ] . 煤炭学报 , 2016 , 41 ( 10 ): 2473 - 2478 .
Li X X , Fan B G , Jin Y , et al . Experimental study on combustion characteristics of oil shale semi-coke [J ] . Journal of China Coal Society , 2016 , 41 ( 10 ): 2473 - 2478 .
韩向新 , 姜秀民 , 崔志刚 , 等 . 油页岩半焦燃烧特性的研究 [J ] . 中国电机工程学报 , 2005 , 25 ( 15 ): 106 - 110 .
Han X X , Jiang X M , Cui Z G , et al . Study of combustion performance of oil shale semi-coke [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2005 , 25 ( 15 ): 106 - 110 .
Han X X , Jiang X M , Cui Z G . Study of the combustion mechanism of oil shale semicoke in a thermogravimetric analyzer [J ] . Journal of Thermal Analysis & Calorimetric , 2008 , 92 ( 2 ): 595 - 600 .
王擎 , 吴吓华 , 孙佰仲 , 等 . 桦甸油页岩半焦燃烧反应动力学研究 [J ] . 中国电机工程学报 , 2006 , 26 ( 7 ): 29 - 34 .
Wang Q , Wu X H , Sun B Z , et al . Combustion reaction kinetics study of Huadian oil shale semi-coke [J ] . Proceeding of the CSEE , 2006 , 26 ( 7 ): 29 - 34 .
Goldfarb J L , D Amico A , Culin C , et al . Oxidation kinetics of oil shale semicokes: reactivity as a function of pyrolysis temperature and shale origin [J ] . Energy & Fuels , 2013 , 27 ( 2 ): 666 - 672 .
Bai F , Sun Y , Liu Y , et al . Kinetic investigation on partially oxidized Huadian oil shale by thermogravimetric analysis [J ] . Oil Shale , 2014 , 4 ( 31 ): 377 - 393 .
张少冲 . 油页岩半焦燃烧过程中含氧官能团和孔隙结构的演变研究 [D ] . 吉林 : 东北电力大学 , 2017 .
Zhang S C . Study on the changes of oxygen containing functional group and pore structure during oil shale semi-coke combustion [D ] . Jilin : Northeast Electric Power University , 2017 .
Loo L , Maaten B , Neshumayev D , et al . Oxygen influence on Estonian Kukersite oil shale devolatilization and char combustion [J ] . Oil Shale , 2017 , 3 ( 34 ): 219 - 231 .
Fujimoto F D , Braun R L , Taylor R W , et al . Intrinsic kinetics of oxidation of residual organic carbon in rapidly pyrolyzed oil shale [J ] . Energy & Fuels , 1987 , 1 ( 4 ): 320 - 323 .
Hong Y S , Sun K K . Intrinsic kinetics of the reaction between oxygen and carbonaceous residue in retorted oil shale [J ] . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design & Development , 1980 , 19 ( 4 ): 550 - 555 .
王贤清 , 王剑秋 , 钱家麟 , 等 . 油页岩半焦燃烧中灰分层的扩散动力学研究 [J ] . 石油学报(石油加工) , 1987 , 3 ( 4 ): 4 - 11 .
Wang X Q , Wang J Q , Qian J L , et al . Diffusion effects in the ash layer of the oil shale char combustion [J ] . Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section) , 1987 , 3 ( 4 ): 4 - 11 .
梅琳 . 高灰分低热值工业固体废弃物流化床燃烧特性的实验研究 [D ] . 重庆 : 重庆大学 , 2015 .
Mei L . Experimental study on combustion characteristics of high ash content and low calorific value industrial solid waste in a CFB combustor [D ] . Chongqing : Chongqing University , 2015 .
张守玉 , 吕俊复 , 王文选 , 等 . 热处理对煤焦反应性及微观结构的影响 [J ] . 燃料化学学报 , 2004 , 32 ( 6 ): 673 - 678 .
Zhang S Y , Lyu J F , Wang W X , et al . Effect of heat treatment on the reactivity and microstructure of coal-char [J ] . Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology , 2004 , 32 ( 6 ): 673 - 678 .
Yoshizawa N , Maruyama K , Yamashita T , et al . Dependence of microscopic structure and swelling property of DTF chars upon heat-treatment temperature [J ] . Fuel , 2006 , 85 ( 14 ): 2064 - 2070 .
Salatino P , Senneca O , Masi S . Assessment of thermodeactivation during gasification of a bituminous coal char [J ] . Energy & Fuels , 1999 , 13 ( 6 ): 1154 - 1159 .
Senneca O , Salatino P . Loss of gasification reactivity toward O 2 and CO 2 upon heat treatment of carbons [J ] . Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 2002 , 29 ( 1 ): 485 - 493 .
Dong S , Alvarez P , Paterson N , et al . Study on the effect of heat treatment and gasification on the carbon structure of coal chars and metallurgical cokes using Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy [J ] . Energy & Fuels , 2013 , 23 ( 3 ): 1651 - 1661 .
张志 , 李振山 , 蔡宁生 . 焦炭燃烧模型的改进及其Fluent实现与实验验证 [J ] . 中国电机工程学报 , 2015 , 35 ( 7 ): 1681 - 1688 .
Zhang Z , Li Z S , Cai N S . An improved char combustion model and its implement in Fluent and experimental validation [J ] . Proceedings of the CSEE , 2015 , 35 ( 7 ): 1681 - 1688 .
0
浏览量
1
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102001995号