微波在化工过程中的研究及应用进展

曾昭文; 郑成; 毛桃嫣; 魏渊; 肖润辉; 彭思玉

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181484

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微波在化工过程中的研究及应用进展

综述与专论 | 更新时间：2020-06-24

- 微波在化工过程中的研究及应用进展
- Progress in research and application of microwave in chemical process
- 化工学报 2019年第S1期页码：1-14
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广州大学精细化工研究所，广东广州 510006
  2.广州科技职业技术学院，广东广州 510550
- 作者简介：
  
  曾昭文（1994—），男，硕士研究生，zhaowen_z94@163.com
  郑成（1955—），男，博士，教授，zhengcheng5512@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(21878058);广州大学研究生创新研究资助计划项目(2018GDJC-M12)
- DOI：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181484
  中图分类号： TQ 025.1
- 收稿：2018-12-17，
  
  修回：2019-02-22，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
曾昭文, 郑成, 毛桃嫣, 魏渊, 肖润辉, 彭思玉. 微波在化工过程中的研究及应用进展[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(S1): 1-14

ZENG Zhaowen, ZHENG Cheng, MAO Taoyan, WEI Yuan, XIAO Runhui, PENG Siyu. Progress in research and application of microwave in chemical process[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(S1): 1-14
曾昭文, 郑成, 毛桃嫣, 魏渊, 肖润辉, 彭思玉. 微波在化工过程中的研究及应用进展[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(S1): 1-14 DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181484.

ZENG Zhaowen, ZHENG Cheng, MAO Taoyan, WEI Yuan, XIAO Runhui, PENG Siyu. Progress in research and application of microwave in chemical process[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(S1): 1-14 DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181484.

摘要

与传统加热过程比较，微波辅助有机合成的优势在于加快反应速率、提高产率和改变化学选择性。研究者们将这种常规加热无法重现的现象称为非热效应，但关于非热效应的存在性一直争论不休，至今微波促进合成反应的作用机理尚不清楚。总结了微波技术在有机合成和化工分离过程的应用进展，综述了近年来国内外对微波热效应与非热效应的研究进展，阐述了微波效应的实例分析以及理论观点，同时，对微波在工业化过程的发展进行了分析与展望。

Abstract

Compared with the conventional heating method

microwave-assisted organic syntheses takes the advantages of speeding up the reaction rate

increasing the product yields and changing the selectivity. These phenomena

which cannot be reproduced by conventional heating method

are named microwave nonthermal effects by researchers. But debates about whether nonthermal effects exist or not have continued until now. Up to now

the mechanism of microwave-promoting synthetic reactions is unclear. In this paper

the application progress of microwave technology in organic synthesis and chemical separation process was summarized. The research progress of microwave thermal effect and non-thermal effect in recent years was reviewed. The case analysis and theoretical viewpoint of microwave effect were expounded

and the development of microwave-assisted industrialization was analyzed and prospected.

关键词

Keywords

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