1.中国科学院过程工程研究所多相复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京 100190
2.湘潭大学化工学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
3.沈阳化工大学,辽宁 沈阳 110142
李萍(1993—),女,硕士研究生,lppl1993@163.com
余剑(1979—),男,博士,副研究员,yujian@ipe.ac.cn
收稿:2018-12-04,
修回:2019-03-01,
网络首发:2026-07-24,
纸质出版:2019-08-05
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李萍, 李长明, 段正康, 高士秋, 许光文, 余剑. 低温烟气脱硝催化剂适用条件与动力学[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(8): 2981-2990
LI Ping, LI Changming, DUAN Zhengkang, GAO Shiqiu, XU Guangwen, YU Jian. Application conditions and kinetics simulation over SCR catalyst for flue gas denitrification under low temperature[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(8): 2981-2990
李萍, 李长明, 段正康, 高士秋, 许光文, 余剑. 低温烟气脱硝催化剂适用条件与动力学[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(8): 2981-2990 DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181438.
LI Ping, LI Changming, DUAN Zhengkang, GAO Shiqiu, XU Guangwen, YU Jian. Application conditions and kinetics simulation over SCR catalyst for flue gas denitrification under low temperature[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(8): 2981-2990 DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181438.
随着国家对大气污染物排放要求的进一步提高,中低温脱硝催化剂也将迎来更大的市场和挑战。为进一步明确低温脱硝催化剂的应用特性,在不同温度、烟气流速、催化剂长度和水蒸气含量下对已产业化的蜂窝催化剂的脱硝活性进行了系统考察,获得该中低温脱硝催化剂的适用区间与动力学参数。实验表明,在温度高于160℃条件下,通过调变气速与催化剂长度可以实现理论氨氮比的脱硝率;且在考察水蒸气对脱硝活性的影响时,发现脱硝率随着水蒸气含量的增加而逐步降低,在低温条件下降低更加显著,最大降幅达30%;依据2 ~ 4 m/s气速下的脱硝率与停留时间的关系,拟合脱硝反应活化能为22.7 kJ/mol,属于典型的气体外表面扩散控制,可为低温脱硝催化剂选型提供重要参考;180000 m
3
/h烟气量的脱硝示范验证了该催化剂在180℃下脱硝率超过90%,显示了优良的工业应用和推广前景。
With the more stringent requirements of atmospheric pollutant emission standards
medium and low temperature catalyst would have larger market and greater challenge. In order to further clarify the application characteristics of the low temperature denitration catalyst
the denitration activity of the industrialized honeycomb catalyst was systematically investigated under different temperatures
flue gas flow rate
catalyst length and water vapor content. The applicable temperature range and kinetic parameters of the catalyst under low temperature window were also determined. These results showed that theoretical denitrification rate of NH
3
/NO can be achieved above 160℃ by adjustments of gas velocity and length of honeycomb catalyst. Moreover
it was found that NO conversion gradually decreased with the increase of steam content
and the negative impact become more severely below 180℃ with less than 70% DeNO
x
efficiency at 160℃ and 35% steam content in flue gas. According to the relationship between denitrification rate and residence time (at 2-4 m/s gas velocity)
the reaction activation energy was calculated to be 22.7 kJ/mol
suggesting that the reaction is limited by the external diffusion. The industrial DeNO
x
demonstration of flue gas with 180000 m
3
/h over this catalyst exhibits more than 90% DeNO
x
efficiency at 180℃ and promising industrialization prospect.
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Lai J K , Wachs I E . A perspective on the sel ective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH 3 by supported V 2 O 5 -WO 3 /TiO 2 catalysts [J ] . ACS Catalysis , 2018 , 8 ( 3 ): 6537 - 6551 .
顾卫荣 , 周明吉 , 马薇 . 燃煤烟气脱硝技术的研究进展 [J ] . 化工进展 , 2012 , 31 ( 9 ): 2084 - 2092 .
Gu W R , Zhou M J , Ma W . Technology statue and analysis on coal-fired flue gas denitrification [J ] . Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress , 2012 , 31 ( 9 ): 2084 - 2092 .
苗强 . 脱硝技术的现状及展望 [J ] . 洁净煤技术 , 2017 , 23 ( 2 ): 12 - 19 .
Miao Q . Progress and prospects of denitration technology [J ] . Clean Coal Technology , 2017 , 23 ( 2 ): 12 - 19 .
顾庆华 , 胡秀丽 . SCR脱硝反应区域运行温度影响因素研究 [J ] . 洁净煤技术 , 2015 , 21 ( 2 ): 77 - 80 .
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