超疏水表面太阳能加热金-水纳米流体液滴蒸发特性

闫鑫; 徐进良

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180818

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超疏水表面太阳能加热金-水纳米流体液滴蒸发特性

流体力学与传递现象 | 更新时间：2026-07-24

- 超疏水表面太阳能加热金-水纳米流体液滴蒸发特性
- Character of sessile gold-water nanofluid droplet evaporation with solar heating on superhydrophobic surface
- 化工学报 2019年70卷第3期页码：892-900
- 作者机构：
  
  华北电力大学北京市低品位能源多相流与传热重点实验室，北京 102206
- 作者简介：
  
  闫鑫（1992—），男，博士研究生，yanxin3.14@163.com
  徐进良（1966—），男，博士，教授，xjl@ncepu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(51821004);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51436004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018ZD02,2018QN020)
- DOI：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180818
  中图分类号： TK 519；TQ 021.4
- 收稿：2018-07-18，
  
  修回：2018-12-14，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-24，
  
  纸质出版：2019-03-05
- 稿件说明：
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闫鑫, 徐进良. 超疏水表面太阳能加热金-水纳米流体液滴蒸发特性[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(3): 892-900

YAN Xin, XU Jinliang. Character of sessile gold-water nanofluid droplet evaporation with solar heating on superhydrophobic surface[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(3): 892-900
闫鑫, 徐进良. 超疏水表面太阳能加热金-水纳米流体液滴蒸发特性[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(3): 892-900 DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180818.

YAN Xin, XU Jinliang. Character of sessile gold-water nanofluid droplet evaporation with solar heating on superhydrophobic surface[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(3): 892-900 DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180818.

摘要

实验研究了超疏水表面上太阳能加热金纳米流体液滴蒸发特性。用高速摄像机和红外摄像机同步触发记录了2 μl不同浓度金纳米流体液滴在超疏水表面的蒸发过程。通过一系列实验，观察对比不同浓度金纳米流体液滴蒸发过程中体积、接触角、接触直径、液滴表面温度以及蒸发速率等动态特性。结合水蒸气扩散模型以及红外温度图分析液滴在超疏水表面上的蒸发过程中蒸发通量变化以及表面温度变化等特性。发现不同浓度纳米流体液滴蒸发速率基本一致；超疏水表面上液滴蒸发以常接触角模式为主，后期呈现混合模式蒸发；液滴蒸发过程中，液滴上半部分蒸发通量大，致使液滴表面温度较低。

Abstract

The evaporation characteristics of gold nanofluid by solar heated on superhydrophobic surfaces were investigated experimentally. The evaporation process of 2 μl gold nanofluid droplets on the superhydrophobic surface was recorded simultaneously by high-speed camera and IR camera. Through a series of experiments

the evaporation dynamic characteristics of volume

contact angle

contact diameter

droplet surface temperature and evaporation rate of gold nanofluid with different concentrations were studied. Combined with the water vapor diffusion model and the IR temperature distribution

the characteristics of evaporation flux and surface temperature change of droplets on the superhydrophobic surface were analyzed. It is found that the evaporation rates of nanofluid droplets with different concentrations are almost the same. The droplets evaporation on the super-hydrophobic surface is the normal contact angle mode

and the mixed evaporation mode occurs in the final stage. During the droplets evaporation process

the evaporation flux of the upper part of the droplets is large

resulting in the lower surface temperature.

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references

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