高温区大冷量脉管制冷机优化设计与实验特性

邓伟峰; 蒋珍华; 刘少帅; 张安阔; 吴亦农

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180307

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高温区大冷量脉管制冷机优化设计与实验特性

流体力学与传递现象 | 更新时间：2020-06-24

- 高温区大冷量脉管制冷机优化设计与实验特性
- Optimization design and experimental properties of high-temperature and high-capacity pulse tube cooler
- 化工学报 2019年70卷第1期页码：107-115
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院上海技术物理研究所，上海 200083
- 作者简介：
  
  邓伟峰（1987—），男，博士，助理研究员，dwf@mail.sitp.ac.cn
  吴亦农（1968—），男，研究员，wyn@mail.sitp.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(51741610)
- DOI：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180307
  中图分类号： TB 651
- 收稿：2018-03-22，
  
  修回：2018-10-08，
  
  纸质出版：2019-01-05
- 稿件说明：
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邓伟峰, 蒋珍华, 刘少帅, 张安阔, 吴亦农. 高温区大冷量脉管制冷机优化设计与实验特性[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(1): 107-115

DENG Weifeng, JIANG Zhenhua, LIU Shaoshuai, ZHANG Ankuo, WU Yinong. Optimization design and experimental properties of high-temperature and high-capacity pulse tube cooler[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(1): 107-115
邓伟峰, 蒋珍华, 刘少帅, 张安阔, 吴亦农. 高温区大冷量脉管制冷机优化设计与实验特性[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(1): 107-115 DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180307.

DENG Weifeng, JIANG Zhenhua, LIU Shaoshuai, ZHANG Ankuo, WU Yinong. Optimization design and experimental properties of high-temperature and high-capacity pulse tube cooler[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(1): 107-115 DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180307.

摘要

设计了一台名义制冷量为50 W/170 K的大冷量脉管制冷机，采用对置活塞式动磁线性压缩机驱动，冷指的蓄冷器和脉管部件为同轴布置，采用惯性管-气库组合的被动调相机构。根据电磁-机械-声耦合场原理，建立了脉管制冷机动力学模型，对负载下的压缩机特性进行了动态仿真。为达到整机的谐振状态，对压缩机质量-弹簧系统进行了调整。整机质量（不含电控部分）小于12 kg。在230 W输入电功下，能够获得50 W/170 K的制冷性能，电机效率92.7%，整机比卡诺效率16.5%。150～200 K温区范围内制冷机比功（输入电功/制冷量）小于5 W/W，额定输入功下，200 K温区能够获得90 W的最大制冷量，该制冷机可以用于航天大型红外焦平面阵列的冷却，同时为-60～-20℃制冷温区的商业低温冰箱低温冷源的选择提供了参考。

Abstract

A high-capacity pulse tube cooler (PTC) with nominal cooling of 50 W/170 K is presented in this paper. It is driven by an opposed-piston dynamic magnetic linear compressor. The regenerator and pulse tube are arranged in coaxial. The inertance tube and reservoir are used as passive phase shifter of the PTC. Based on the principle of electrical-mechanical-acoustic coupling field

a dynamic model of the PTC is proposed and transient simulation was conducted on the characteristics of the compressor under load. The mass-spring system of the compressor is improved to make the PTC resonant. The mass of the PTC is less than 12 kg without electric control equipment. A performance of 50 W/170 K is achieved with 230 W electrical power while the motor efficiency and related Carnot efficiency are 92.7% and 16.5% respectively. The specific power (electrical power/cooling power) is less than 5 W/W at the temperature range of 150—200 K. Under the rated input power

the maximum cooling power reaches 90 W@200 K. The PTC can be used for space to cool down giant Infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA) and provide an alternative to domestic refrigerator as cold source at the temperature range of -60—-20℃ as well.

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references

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