LING Jinlong, WANG Junyi, HUANG Huibo, et al. Measurement and correlation of viscosities of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol or 1,2-propanediol[J]. CIESC Journal, 2017, (11): 4043-4053.
LING Jinlong, WANG Junyi, HUANG Huibo, et al. Measurement and correlation of viscosities of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol or 1,2-propanediol[J]. CIESC Journal, 2017, (11): 4043-4053.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20170475.
The viscosities of binary mixtures consisting of ethanol
propanol
ethylene glycol or 1
2-propanediol with N
N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were determined for the whole range of compositions at 288.15-313.15 K under atmospheric pressure by using Ubbelohde viscometer. The excess molar viscosity (△η) and excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow (△G*E) were calculated from the experimental data
and correlated by Redlich-Kister equation. The viscosities of binary mixtures were correlated and predicted with four different expressions (Frenkel
Grunberg-Nissan
Katti-Chaudhari and McAllister model). It has been using the theory of Eyring method to calculate the thermodynamic functions of activation of viscous flow
such as the flow activation free energy
the activation enthalpy and entropy. The results show that both △η and △G*E are negative over the whole mole fraction range in the temperature range studied for all of the binary mixtures
and the deviation is greater as temperature decreases. All the viscosity deviations reached the minimum values at x1(DMF)≈0.3. The three-body McAllister semi-empirical equation was found to be the best correlation to represent the viscosities of all binary mixtures
in which the average relative errors between predicted and experimental data were minimum. The differences of intermolecular interaction between monohydric and dibasic alcohol with DMF were compared and analyzed.