MAPP阻燃EVA泡沫复合材料的制备及其性能

连汉青; 郑玉婴; 邱洪峰

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20151597

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MAPP阻燃EVA泡沫复合材料的制备及其性能

材料化学工程与纳米技术 | 更新时间：2025-11-26

- MAPP阻燃EVA泡沫复合材料的制备及其性能
- Preparation and performance characteristic of MAPP flame-retardant EVA foamed composites
- 化工学报 2016年第7期页码：3055-3062
- 作者机构：
  
  福州大学材料科学与工程学院,福建,福州,350108
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20151597
  中图分类号： Q321
- 网络首发：2016-07-05，
  
  纸质出版：2016-07-05
- 稿件说明：
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连汉青, 郑玉婴, 邱洪峰. MAPP阻燃EVA泡沫复合材料的制备及其性能[J]. 化工学报, 2016,(7):3055-3062.

LIAN Hanqing, ZHENG Yuying, QIU Hongfeng. Preparation and performance characteristic of MAPP flame-retardant EVA foamed composites[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, (7): 3055-3062.
连汉青, 郑玉婴, 邱洪峰. MAPP阻燃EVA泡沫复合材料的制备及其性能[J]. 化工学报, 2016,(7):3055-3062. DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20151597.

LIAN Hanqing, ZHENG Yuying, QIU Hongfeng. Preparation and performance characteristic of MAPP flame-retardant EVA foamed composites[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, (7): 3055-3062. DOI： 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20151597.

摘要

利用乙二胺（EDA）对聚磷酸铵（APP）进行改性，得到聚磷酸铵衍生物（MAPP）。采用MAPP、石墨（EG）和木粉（MF）复配的方式得到膨胀性阻燃剂，并与EVA复合得到泡沫复合材料。采用FT-IR、XRD、1H NMR表征接枝效果，利用LOI和UL-94测试仪、锥形量热仪（CONE）、TG及SEM等分析材料的阻燃性能、残炭的形态及力学性能。结果表明：EDA已成功接枝在APP上，所形成的MAPP能够有效提高复合发泡材料的阻燃性能、减少热释放量；MAPP/EVA复合发泡材料的残炭层更加致密和完整，能够有效起到隔热、隔氧的作用；并且MAPP能够提高材料的耐水性及与EVA基体的相容性。当MAPP添加量为20%时，体系的LOI可达27.6%，且UL-94为V-0级别，拉伸强度、断裂伸长率分别可达1.282 MPa、236.40%，阻燃材料的综合性能达到最优。

Abstract

The MAPP

as a derivative of ammonium polyphosphate (APP)

was synthesized via a grafting reaction between APP and ethylenediamine (EDA). The intumescent flame-retardant was fabricated by the mixture of MAPP

and WF

and introduced into the EVA matrix for the preparation of flame-retardant EVA foamed composites. The FT-IR

XRD

1H NMR

LOI

UL-94

CONE

SEM

and electronic universal testing machine were applied to appraise the grafting degree

flame-retardant

and mechanical performance of the as-obtained composites

respectively. The results showed that the EDA has been successfully grafted on APP

and the as-prepared MAPP could not only possess desirable flame-retardant performance

water-resistance

as well as a better compatibility with EVA matrix

but also decrease the heat release. It is worth noting that foamed composite obtained the optimum comprehensive properties when the MAPP loading was 20%

and exhibited 28.8% (LOI)

V-0 (UL-94)

1.282 MPa (tensile strength)

and 326. 40% (elongation)

respectively.

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