WANG Yue, JING Yu, WANG Yundong, et al. Performance and optimization of Sm3+ extraction by microcapsules containing P507[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, (2): 614-622. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20151127.
WANG Yue, JING Yu, WANG Yundong, et al. Performance and optimization of Sm3+ extraction by microcapsules containing P507[J]. CIESC Journal, 2016, (2): 614-622. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20151127.DOI:
反萃完成时间由600 min 减小到120 min。用煤油稀释负载的P507 能有效提高萃取速率、平衡萃取量和反萃速率。20 次萃取反萃循环表明P507 稀释后微胶囊仍然具有较好的稳定性。
Abstract
To solve the problems of phase separation difficulty
extractant loss and large equipment existing in the liquid-liquid extraction system
a solvent extraction method with coaxial microchannel device was applied to prepare polysulfone microcapsules and the extraction performance of Sm3+ by microcapsules containing P507 was investigated and optimized. Extraction kinetics
stripping property and stability of microcapsules containing P507 was studied systematically. The advantages of microcapsule system were highlighted
i.e.
simple operation
little extractants loss and high stability. To enhance the mass transfer
and improve extraction and stripping rate
P507 was diluted with kerosene and the extraction performance in the liquid-liquid system was studied. The best extraction performance was obtained when the volume fraction of P507 in solution was 40%. Compared with microcapsules containing pure P507
the extraction performance of microcapsules containing 40%(vol) P507/60%(vol) kerosene was significantly promoted-the extraction equilibrium time was shortened from 120 min to 40 min
the equilibrium capacity was improved from 45.09 mg·(g P507)-1 to 69 mg·(g P507)-1
the utilization of P507 was increased from 55% to 84%
and the equilibrium stripping time was decreased from 600 min to 120 min. In conclusion
the diluting P507 with kerosene can effectively improve the extraction kinetics
equilibrium extraction capacity and stripping rate. 20 cycles of extraction and stripping demonstrated a good stability of microcapsules after diluting P507 with kerosene.