LI Guohua, SUN Haibiao, YU Yang, et al. Preparation of match-like carbon nanotube and its growth mechanism[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (9): 3801-3807.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150780.
Tungsten trioxide nanorod was prepared by a hydrothermal method using sodium tungstate as tungsten source and sodium chloride as an inducer. The nanorod was coated with carbon by a hydrothermal reaction once again and using glucose as a carbon source. Match-like carbon nanotube was fabricated by reaction under a mixed gas of H2 and CH4 with a volume ratio of H2 to CH4 of 1:4. The crystal phase
morphology
microstructure and chemical elements of the samples were characterized and analyzed by X-ray diffraction
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope and X-ray energy dispersion spectrum. The results showed that the sample was consisted of carbon nanotube and tungsten carbide (WC). The morphology of the carbon nanotube was of match-like with a length between 0.5 μm and 1.0 μm
and a diameter around 100 nm. WC particles laid in the inner space of the carbon nanotube and the inner diameter of the nanotube was depended on the diameter of WC particle. These implied that WC particle took a catalytic role during the growth of the carbon nanotube.