YUAN Xiaojun, LU Yi, ZHENG Shifu. SIL verification and re-validation for LNG receiving terminal in operation[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (S2): 271-278.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150721.
GDLNG terminal had adding/modifying some equipments and safety instrumented function (SIF) after five years' heavy duty operation.To ensure the integrity and reliability of the safety instrumented system (SIS) in terminal
and the availability under heavy duty operation
terminal had performed Hazard and operability study (HAZOP).Based on the hazardous scenarios identified in HAZOP
Safety integrity level (SIL) classification
SIL verification and SIL re-validation had been performed to LNG terminal.The SIL classification is using layer of protection analysis (LOPA) method
which is less conservative than risk graph method used in design phase.According to SIL verification result
some SIFs in the terminal can not match SIL classification requirement.Sensitivity analysis had been performed to those SIFs.Impacts of optimizing SIS system configuration (without component hardware change
i.e.
proof test interval
proof test coverage etc.) to the probability of failure on demand (PFD) had been studied.According to the sensitivity study result
SIL level can be somehow modified without component hardware change.Under certain circumstance
it can help us to a more cost-effective approach to fulfill company SIL requirement or risk acceptance criteria.Key technical points/difficulties and its possible solutions with SIL verification study are summarized
as well as the prospective development of SIL study.