Synthesis of Li3PO4-doped Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 by rheological phase method and its electrochemical performance as cathode material for Li-ion batteries
Zhang Rui, WU Yuanxin, HE Yunwei, et al. Synthesis of Li3PO4-doped Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 by rheological phase method and its electrochemical performance as cathode material for Li-ion batteries[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (8): 3177-3182. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150562.
Zhang Rui, WU Yuanxin, HE Yunwei, et al. Synthesis of Li3PO4-doped Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 by rheological phase method and its electrochemical performance as cathode material for Li-ion batteries[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (8): 3177-3182. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150562.DOI:
0<z<1) has become prosperous materials for the next generation of rechargeable lithium ion battery due to the synergistic effect of the three elements and their higher discharge voltage platform and charge-discharge capacity
but the cycle stability still need to be improved. The Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2 precursor was synthesized by using the method of hydroxide co-precipitation and the lithium phosphate doped Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 powders prepared by rheological phase reaction. The crystal structure and electrochemical performance of Li3PO4 doped Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 powders were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD)
energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS)
galvanostatic charge-discharge
cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The result indicated that Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 doped with Li3PO4 powders maintained the laminated structure of α-type-NaFeO2
and the spherical powders were agglomerated with primary particles around 1 μm. The initial discharge capacity of Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 powders doped with 1% (mass) Li3PO4 was 188.6 mA·h·g-1 (2.2—4.6 V vs Li+/Li)
and maintained 92.9% after 30 cycles at 0.1C. Moreover
CV results showed that oxidation and reduction potential of Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 powders doped with 1% Li3PO4 were 3.98 and 3.64 V
the polarization of the sample was 0.34 V. The EIS tests showed that the charge transfer resistance and Warburg resistance of Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2 powders doped with 1% Li3PO4 were 36.7 and 0.08661 Ω. So that
Li3PO4 components can reduce the charge transfer resistance and Li+ diffusion resistance between electrode and electrolyte
and decrease the effect of polarization
thus promote the electrochemical performance of Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2.