SUN Bin, ZHANG Zhimin, YANG Di, et al. Heat transfer and flow resistance characteristics with drag reducing nanofluids in circular tube[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (11): 4401-4411.
SUN Bin, ZHANG Zhimin, YANG Di, et al. Heat transfer and flow resistance characteristics with drag reducing nanofluids in circular tube[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (11): 4401-4411.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150496.
Drag reducing nanofluids can reduce flow resistance and enhance fluid convective heat transfer. In this study
the convective heat transfer coefficient and flow resistance coefficient were determined experimentally at the Reynolds number of 4000—16000
with 0—0.5% mass fraction of graphite multi-walled carbon nanotubes
A12O3
Cu
Al
Fe2O3
and Zn nanoparticles added into a concentration of 100—400 mg·kg-1 cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC) drag reducing fluid. The ratio of the two fluids and preparation method were examined and the overall performance on convective heat transfer and flow characteristics was evaluated. The results show that the drag reducing fluid forming by sodium salicylate
CTAC and deionized water presents certain stability and significant drag reduction characteristic. At the drag reducing fluid concentration of 200 mg·kg-1
the drag reduction performance is the best. Graphite nanoparticles give better overall performance in enhancing convective heat transfer and reducing flow resistance among the nanoparticles. At 0.4%(mass) of graphite nanoparticles
the overall performance factor K is five times that with deionized water
presenting the best heat transfer and drag reduction characteristics
so it has good application prospects. Finally
a correlation is obtained by fitting the heat transfer and flow resistance of the drag reducing graphite nanofluid in circular tube
which is in good agreement with the experimental values.