LI Haihong, YANG Jie, GUO Yani, et al. Preparation and properties characterization of Al2O3/ACF compositeelectrode materials[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (11): 4703-4709. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150440.
LI Haihong, YANG Jie, GUO Yani, et al. Preparation and properties characterization of Al2O3/ACF compositeelectrode materials[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (11): 4703-4709. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150440.DOI:
The activated carbon fiber (ACF) felt with H3PO4 pretreatment was used as raw materials
adopting dipping calcination method to prepare Al2O3/ACF composite electrode materials. The micro-structure and electrochemical performance of the activated carbon fiber before and after loaded with Al2O3 were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Brunauer-Emmett-Teller gas adsorption method (BET)
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
energy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
respectively
and then using homemade improvised electric adsorption desalination device to test the electric adsorption performance for NaCl model wastewater. The results showed that Al2O3/ACF composite electrode materials were prepared with success by adopting the dipping calcination method. There was flocculent or granulate Al2O3 in the surface and pores of Al2O3/ACF complex
and the specific surface area was decreased from 1244.37 m2·g-1 to 974.59 m2·g-1. Meanwhile
the content of Al was 1.06% and Al2O3 with amorphous was existed on the surface of activated carbon fiber. The Al-O bonds were found on the surface of Al2O3/ACF electrode materials with increasing specific capacitance of 76.5% in comparison with the original activated carbon electrode. After loaded Al2O3
the electric double layer capacity of ACF electrode materials was increased
the electric adsorption performance was improved
the desalination efficiency was promoted more than 2.3 times as original and the electrode was reproducible. Al2O3/ACF composite materials can be used as the electrode materials for the removal of the inorganic ions in wastewater.