CAI Weibin, XIA Yang, WANG Yujun, et al. Nanofiltration performance and mass transfer characteristics of PDMS/PVDF composite membranes filled with white carbon black[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, 66(7): 2555-2564.
CAI Weibin, XIA Yang, WANG Yujun, et al. Nanofiltration performance and mass transfer characteristics of PDMS/PVDF composite membranes filled with white carbon black[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, 66(7): 2555-2564.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141691.
Nano white carbon black particles filled PDMS/PVDF composite membranes were prepared
and FT-IR
TGA and contact angle were used to characterize the physical and chemical characteristics of the composite membranes. By using soybean/hexane miscellas
the separation performance of the composite membranes was systematically investigated. The results indicated that by filling white carbon black to PDMS
the crosslinking density was promoted
and the hydrophobicity
thermal stability and solvent resistance were improved. The permeate flux was declined with increasing filling content of white carbon black
while the oil retention was risen from 96% to 98%. With the increase of oil concentration
both of the permeate flux and oil retention were declined. With increasing feed temperature
the permeate flux was risen while the oil retention was declined. Mass transfer characteristics of soybean oil and hexane through the membrane can be described by the solution-diffusion with imperfections model
and the experimental values of the micelle osmotic pressure were well in accordance with calculated values.