ZHOU Xingfa, XIE Yingming, YANG Liang, et al. Characteristics of growth and cool storage of CO2 hydrates produced in direct-contact way[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (4): 1521-1528. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141327.
ZHOU Xingfa, XIE Yingming, YANG Liang, et al. Characteristics of growth and cool storage of CO2 hydrates produced in direct-contact way[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (4): 1521-1528. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141327.DOI:
With initial water at 26℃ and 15℃ and charge pressure at 3.6-4.2 MPa in the reaction kettle
the hydrates growth and cool storage characteristics of CO2 hydrates produced in direct-contact way were studied. When initial water was at 15℃ and charge pressure was at 3.6 MPa
precooling time was short
about 11min
and sub-cooled temperature was about 1.3℃ but temperature increment was not obvious at the beginning of growth
and total cool storage average rate and efficiency were about 82.4 kJ·min-1 and 4.34 respectively. At other temperatures and pressures
there were longer precooling time (between 20-55 min
but decreasing with the increase of charge pressure)
higher sub-cooled temperature (at 5.5-9.7℃)
rapid growth rate and dense hydrates. Temperature increment was obvious and the largest was at 4.0 MPa; hydrates average growth rate
total storage amount
total cool storage average rate and efficiency increased with the increase of charge pressure
and their maximum values at the experimental initial water temperatures were 77 and 154 g·min-1
3.725 and 3.791 MJ
64.1 and 99.5 kJ·min-1
3.14 and 4.91 respectively. The hydrates decomposition releasing cool was a phase change process
and phase transition temperature was generally 10-14℃.