武汉轻工大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北,武汉,430023
网络首发:2015-03-05,
纸质出版:2015-03-05
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高洁, 朱玉婵, 任占冬, 等. Ir0.5Pt0.5O2阳极的电催化活性及氧化电解水制备[J]. 化工学报, 2015,(3):992-1000. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141176.
GAO Jie, ZHU Yuchan, REN Zhandong, et al. Electrocatalytic performance of Ir0.5Pt0.5O2 anode and preparation of electrolyzed oxidizing water[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (3): 992-1000. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141176.
高洁, 朱玉婵, 任占冬, 等. Ir0.5Pt0.5O2阳极的电催化活性及氧化电解水制备[J]. 化工学报, 2015,(3):992-1000. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141176. DOI:
GAO Jie, ZHU Yuchan, REN Zhandong, et al. Electrocatalytic performance of Ir0.5Pt0.5O2 anode and preparation of electrolyzed oxidizing water[J]. CIESC Journal, 2015, (3): 992-1000. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141176. DOI:
氧化电解水作为一种新型、高效、环保的杀菌剂
具有广阔的应用前景。但目前在氧化电解水制备过程中
其阳极电催化材料存在效率低和使用寿命短等问题。采用亚当斯融合法制备了Ir0.5Pt0.5O2复合氧化物电极。通过XRD表征
其晶型为典型的金红石型结构。SEM结果表明虽然颗粒之间存在团聚现象
但是可以明显观察到大量蜂窝状结构存在
提高了催化剂的比表面积和电化学面积。进一步的CV表征证明了这一点
同时在CV图中表现出明显的铂铱复合氧化物结构的特征。利用LSV技术分别考察了Ir0.5Pt0.5O2的析氯和析氧极化曲线
发现其单位表观面积上析氯活性明显提高
而析氧活性明显降低。计算表明Ir0.5Pt0.5O2的析氯反应Tafel斜率为56.3 mV·dec-1
反应机理为Volmer-Heyrovsky机理
速控步骤为电化学脱附步骤;其析氧反应Tafel斜率为126.6 mV·dec-1
控速步骤为催化剂表面氢氧化物的形成。进一步电化学阻抗实验表明在1 g·L-1 NaCl溶液中
Ir0.5Pt0.5O2析氯电催化活性优于IrO2
这与前面研究结果一致。在此基础上
以Ir0.5Pt0.5O2/Ti为阳极制备氧化电解水
在相同条件下
其有效氯含量明显优于IrO2/Ti
同时电解效率也明显提高
强化试验寿命是IrO2/Ti的3.14倍
大大提高了电极性能
有利于其商品化使用。
Electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW)
as an innovative disinfectant characterized by its high efficiency
broad antimicrobial spectrum
and non-toxic residues
has been broadly used in health care industry
medicines
agriculture
and food processing. EOW is usually generated by electrolysis of a dilute NaCl solution in a chamber with two cells separated by membrane
and is obtained from the anode side. But low current efficiency and short service life of the anode in EOW generators restrict the application of EOW. Ir0.5Pt0.5O2 anode was prepared by the improved Adams fusion method. The properties of Ir0.5Pt0.5O2 anode was investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD)
scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electrochemistry cyclic voltammetry (CV). The crystal type is rutile with (101)
(002) and (301) crystal planes. A large number of cellular structures were observed on the surface of the anode
which greatly increased specific surface area of the anode. With increasing specific surface area
electric charge was enhanced to 0.4 mC
which was 2.65 times of pure IrO2. Electrochemical characteristics of the anode surface
such as oxidation peaks at 1.0 V(Pt-OH) and 0.9 V(Ir3+/Ir4+) proved the formation of platinum iridium oxide. The activities of chlorine evolution and oxygen evolution were also studied through linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). Compared with IrO2
chlorine evolution activity in unit apparent surface area increased significantly
but oxygen evolution activity decreased obviously. The slope of Tafel was 56.3 mV·dec1- for chlorine evolution reaction (CER)
and the mechanism was Volmer-Heyrovsky in which the rate controlling step was electrochemical desorption. The slope of Tafel was 126.6 mV·dec1- for oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
and the rate controlling step was formation of surface hydroxide on the catalyst surface. Electrochemical surface structure and electrochemical performance of Ir0.5Pt0.5O2 oxide coatings in 1 g·L-1 NaCl solution were investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). CER activity of Ir0.5Pt0.5O2 was better than IrO2
which was in agreement with previous research. In the actual EOW preparation
electrolysis efficiency and available chlorine content (ACC) of EOW on the Ir0.5Pt0.5O2 anode were much greater than IrO2 anode under the same condition. The accelerated life of Ir0.5Pt0.5O2 anode was 3.14 times of the IrO2 anode and the performance of the anode was greatly improved
which favored its commercial use.
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