1.南京工业大学生物与制药工程学院,江苏 南京211816
2.成都大学食品与生物工程学院,四川 成都610016
3.广东工业大学轻工化工学院,广东 广州510006
朱明玉(2000—),女,博士研究生,202361118043@njtech.edu.cn
曾梅君(1992—),女,助理研究员,zengmeijun@cdu.edu.cn
朱晨杰(1985—),男,博士,教授,zhucj@njtech.edu.cn
收稿:2026-06-15,
修回:2026-08-07,
录用:2026-08-10,
移动端阅览
朱明玉, 曾梅君, 刘启予, 等. 木质纤维素低聚糖:化学制备、分离纯化、结构表征及应用研究进展[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026.
ZHU Mingyu, ZENG Meijun, LIU Qiyu, et al. Lignocellulosic-based oligosaccharides: chemical preparation, separation, structural characterization, and functional applications[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
朱明玉, 曾梅君, 刘启予, 等. 木质纤维素低聚糖:化学制备、分离纯化、结构表征及应用研究进展[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20260835.
ZHU Mingyu, ZENG Meijun, LIU Qiyu, et al. Lignocellulosic-based oligosaccharides: chemical preparation, separation, structural characterization, and functional applications[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20260835.
木质纤维素低聚糖是指来源于木质纤维素中结构多糖(纤维素、半纤维素)的短链糖分子,聚合度通常在2-20之间,如低聚葡萄糖、低聚木糖、低聚甘露糖等,在食品、农业、医药、化妆品等领域有极大的应用潜力和市场前景,近年来成为生物质化工领域的研究热点。本综述总结了木质纤维素低聚糖的制备、分离、表征及应用方面的研究进展,详细总结了自上而下法和自下而上法两类制备技术,比较了制备效率、产物种类及结构、分子量分布等差异;归纳了膜分离、色谱吸附分离等分离纯化策略;总结了低聚糖组成、聚合度、糖苷键等化学结构的表征方法,以及低聚糖的生物活性功能、应用领域及前景。
Lignocellulosic-derived oligosaccharides refer to short-chain sugar molecules derived from structural polysaccharides (cellulose
hemicellulose) in lignocellulose
with a degree of polymerization typically ranging from 2 to 20
such as gluco-oligosaccharides
xylo-oligosaccharides
and manno-oligosaccharides. They possess significant application potential and market prospects in the fields of food
agriculture
medicine
and cosmetics
and have become a research hotspot in the field of biomass chemical engineering in recent years. This review summarized the research progress on the preparation
separation
structural characterization
and functional application of lignocellulose-derived oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides preparation strategies
namely the top-down and bottom-up methods
were summarized in detail. Comparisons on preparation efficiency
product types and structures
and molecular weight distribution were made. Separation and purification strategies such as membrane separation and chromatographic adsorption separation were summarized. Characterization methods for the chemical structure of oligosaccharides
including chemical composition
degree of polymerization
and glycosidic bonds were reviewed. Furthermore
the biological activities
application fields
and prospects of lignocellulose-derived oligosaccharides were introduced.
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GB/T 23528.3—2025 低聚糖质量要求 第3部分: 低聚木糖 [S ] .
GB/T 23528.3—2025 Quality requirements for oligosaccharides: Part 3: Xylo-oligosaccharides [S ] .
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