双亲性Janus颗粒强化池沸腾传热研究

王宗前; 纪献兵; 苑强; 谢一鸣; 徐进良

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20260640

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

双亲性Janus颗粒强化池沸腾传热研究

流体力学与传递现象 | 更新时间：2026-07-03

- 双亲性Janus颗粒强化池沸腾传热研究
- Pool boiling heat transfer enhancement by amphiphilic Janus particles
- 化工学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华北电力大学低品位能源多相流与传热北京市重点实验室，北京102206
  2.华北电力大学电站能量传递;转化与系统教育部重点实验室，北京102206
- 作者简介：
  
  王宗前（2003—），男，硕士研究生，17752186533@163.com
  纪献兵（1971—），男，博士，教授，jxb@ncepu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(52176154;52130608)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20260640
  中图分类号： TK124
- 收稿：2026-05-08，
  
  修回：2026-06-23，
  
  录用：2026-07-03，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王宗前, 纪献兵, 苑强, 等. 双亲性Janus颗粒强化池沸腾传热研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026.

WANG Zongqian, JI Xianbing, YUAN Qiang, et al. Pool boiling heat transfer enhancement by amphiphilic Janus particles[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
王宗前, 纪献兵, 苑强, 等. 双亲性Janus颗粒强化池沸腾传热研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260640.

WANG Zongqian, JI Xianbing, YUAN Qiang, et al. Pool boiling heat transfer enhancement by amphiphilic Janus particles[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260640.

摘要

为进一步提升池沸腾传热性能，将双亲性Janus颗粒引入池沸腾体系。制备了不同粒径尺度的双亲性Janus颗粒，研究了Janus颗粒的堆积层数和不同粒径颗粒组合对池沸腾传热性能的影响。结果表明，2层毫米级颗粒与0.2 wt.%纳米颗粒组合的强化效果最佳，临界热通量达244.3 W·cm

-2

，传热系数达250.6 kW·m

-2

·K

-1

，较光滑表面分别提升117.7%和149.9%。强化机理在于：Janus颗粒的疏水侧降低了气泡成核能垒，促进气泡生成与脱离，从而强化传热系数；亲水侧凭借亲液特性促进液体向蒸发区域回流，从而提高临界热通量。本研究为高功率电子器件的先进热管理提供了新思路与实验依据。

Abstract

To enhance the pool boiling heat transfer performance

amphiphilic Janus particles were introduced into the pool boiling system. Amphiphilic Janus particles with different particle sizes were prepared

and the effects of the stacking layer number of Janus particles and t

he combination of particles with different sizes on pool boiling heat transfer performance were investigated. The results showed that the combination of two layers of millimeter-sized particles and 0.2 wt.% nanoparticles exhibited the best enhancement effect

achieving a critical heat flux of 244.3 W·cm

-2

and a heat transfer coefficient of 250.6 kW·m

-2

·K

-1

which were 117.7% and 149.9% higher than those of a smooth surface

respectively. The enhancement mechanism lies in that the hydrophobic side of Janus particles reduces the bubble nucleation energy barrier and promotes bubble generation and departure

thereby enhancing the heat transfer coefficient; meanwhile

the hydrophilic side facilitates liquid reflux to the evaporation region due to its lyophilic property

thus increasing the critical heat flux. This study provides a new idea and experimental basis for advanced thermal management of high-power electronic devices.

关键词

Keywords

references

Liang G T , Mudawar I . Pool boiling critical heat flux (CHF)–Part 1: Review of mechanisms, models, and correlations [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2018 , 117 : 1352 - 1367 .

Lim J H , Yu S H . A historical review of high heat flux cooling techniques [J ] . Nuclear Engineering and Technology , 2025 , 57 ( 10 ): 103725 .

Meena C S , Kumar A , Roy S , et al . Review on boiling heat transfer enhancement techniques [J ] . Energies , 2022 , 15 ( 15 ): 5759 .

李文祥 , 王钧禾 , 郝怡静 , 等 . 淬火初温影响疏水表面沸腾传热特性的实验研究 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2022 , 73 ( 12 ): 5394 - 5404 .

Li W X , Wang J H , Hao Y J , et al . Experimental study on the effect of initial quenching temperature on the boiling heat transfer characteristics of hydrophobic surfaces [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2022 , 73 ( 12 ): 5394 - 5404 .

Ding T , Chen X X , Li Z Y , et al . A review of flow boiling heat transfer: Theories, new methods and emerging applications [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2025 , 215 : 115615 .

Qin S Y , Ji R Y , Miao C Y , et al . Review of enhancing boiling and condensation heat transfer: Surface modification [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2024 , 189 : 113882 .

Jiang Z Y , Bu S C , Yang X P , et al . Saturated pool boiling heat transfer of R1233zd(E) on aluminum-based microstructured surfaces: experimental study and a model for critical heat flux [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2025 , 274 : 126713 .

Jia H W , Xu L T , Xiao X , et al . Study on boiling heat transfer of surfactant solution on grooved surface [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2021 , 181 : 121876 .

Liu X L , Yang J Y , Zou Q F , et al . Enhancing liquid–vapor phase-change heat transfer with micro/nano-structured surfaces [J ] . ACS Nano , 2025 , 19 ( 10 ): 9513 - 9589 .

Kumar R , Pranav P , Gouda R K , et al . Enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer using eco-hybrid nanofluids [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 2026 , 196 : 105559 .

李康睿 , 王军 , 夏国栋 . 锥形Janus颗粒强化纳米流体导热特性的模拟 [J ] . 物理学报 , 2025 , 74 ( 19 ): 166 - 173 .

Li K R , Wang J , Xia G D . Simulation study on thermal conductivity of conical Janus particles reinforced nanofluids [J ] . Acta Physica Sinica , 2025 , 74 ( 19 ): 166 - 173 .

Nithyanandam T , Naveenraj A , Jeswanth R , et al . Review on the effect of various nanofluids, concentration and its thermophysical properties in pool boiling performance [J ] . Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology , 2021 , 25 ( 5 ): 1899 - 1912 .

赵文琪 , 邓燕君 , 朱春英 , 等 . 纳米粒子稳定的Pickering乳液及其液滴聚并动力学研究进展 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2024 ( 1 ): 33 - 46 .

Zhao W Q , Deng Y J , Zhu C Y , et al . Research progress on nanoparticle stabilizing Pickering emulsion and droplet coalescence dynamics [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2024 ( 1 ): 33 - 46 .

Lou D Y , Yang D C , Dong C S , et al . Enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer by laser texture-deposition on copper surface [J ] . Applied Surface Science , 2024 , 661 : 160015 .

Ravichandran J , Das S . Silver dendrite decorated microporous copper structures for enhancement of nucleate boiling heat transfer [J ] . Heat Transfer Engineering , 2026 : 1 - 17 .

Sezer N , Khan S A , Biçer Y , et al . Silver nanorod-induced porous networks: a pathway to efficient thermal energy transfer via pool boiling heat transfer [J ] . Case Studies in Thermal Engineering , 2023 , 44 : 102849 .

Wang M , Wang J . Flow boiling of nanofluids in microchannel heat exchangers: a critical review [J ] . Thermal Science and Engineering Progress , 2024 , 55 : 102930 .

Velazquez J , Keblinski P , Moran J L . Active heat transfer fluids (AHTF): Enhancement of convective heat transfer by bubble-driven self-propelled microparticles [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2026 , 256 : 127966 .

于志家 , 刘展红 , 孙成新 , 等 . 流态化固体颗粒对对流沸腾传热的强化 [J ] . 工程热物理学报 , 2002 , 23 ( 6 ): 745 - 748 .

Yu Z J , Liu Z H , Sun C X , et al . Heat transfer enhancement by fluidized solid particles in convective boiling [J ] . Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 2002 , 23 ( 6 ): 745 - 748 .

施明恒 , 赵言冰 , 刘中良 . 固体颗粒强化液体沸腾换热和抗垢特性的研究 [J ] . 东南大学学报(自然科学版) , 2002 , 32 ( 3 ): 419 - 423 .

Shi M H , Zhao Y B , Liu Z L . Investigation on boiling heat transfer enhancement and anti-scaling process by using solid particles [J ] . Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition) , 2002 , 32 ( 3 ): 419 - 423 .

Wang D D , Chen L , Zhu X Y , et al . Numerical simulation study on the influence parameters of movable free particles on boiling heat transfer [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2026 , 284 : 129154 .

Sarangi S , Weibel J A , Garimella S V . Effect of particle size on surface-coating enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2015 , 81 : 103 - 113 .

刘藏丹 , 王东民 , 全晓军 , 等 . 纳米颗粒及其接触角对沸腾传热系数的影响 [J ] . 动力工程学报 , 2018 , 38 ( 7 ): 572 - 577 .

Liu C D , Wang D M , Quan X J , et al . Effects of contact angles of nanoparticles on the boiling heat transfer coefficients [J ] . Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering , 2018 , 38 ( 7 ): 572 - 577 .

赵昶 . Janus颗粒对沸腾换热的影响 [D ] . 北京 : 华北电力大学 , 2023 .

Zhao C . Effect of Janus particles on boiling heat transfer [D ] . Beijing : North China Electric Power University , 2023 .

Yuan X , Du Y P , Xu Q , et al . Synergistic effect of mixed wettability of micro-nano porous surface on boiling heat transfer enhancement [J ] . Thermal Science and Engineering Progress , 2023 , 42 : 101933 .

雷晴禾 , 高文忠 , 王诗悦 , 等 . 表面涂层技术强化池沸腾传热的研究进展 [J ] . 应用化工 , 2022 , 51 ( 2 ): 538 - 541, 546 .

Lei Q H , Gao W Z , Wang S Y , et al . Research progress of surface coating technology to enhance the pool boiling heat transfer [J ] . Applied Chemical Industry , 2022 , 51 ( 2 ): 538 - 541, 546 .

Gong S , Cheng P . Lattice Boltzmann simulations for surface wettability effects in saturated pool boiling heat transfer [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2015 , 85 : 635 - 646 .

Yu Y , Wen Z X , Li Q , et al . Boiling heat transfer on hydrophilic-hydrophobic mixed surfaces: a 3D lattice Boltzmann study [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2018 , 142 : 846 - 854 .

Noh H , Yoo J , Kim J O , et al . Porous and wettability-controlled microstructures for enhanced heat transfer coefficient in pool boiling [C ] // ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels , 2017 : V001T04A003 .

Kline S J . Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments [J ] . Mechanical Engineering , 1953 , 75 : 3 - 8 .

Dahariya S , Pai A J , Hwang G , et al . Pool boiling heat transfer enhancement using sintered particle wick structure [C ] // Proceeding of 4th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference , 2019 : 1269 - 1278 .

Kim J S , Park S H , Kang S S , et al . Pool boiling inversion and secondary boiling effect on CNTs-Cu nanoparticles-coated porous surfaces [J ] . Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology , 2024 , 38 ( 6 ): 3177 - 3184 .

Huang C K , Lee C W , Wang C K . Boiling enhancement by TiO 2 nanoparticle deposition [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2011 , 54 ( 23/24 ): 4895 - 4903 .

Blander M , Katz J L . Bubble nucleation in liquids [J ] . AIChE Journal , 1975 , 21 ( 5 ): 833 - 848 .

Lim D Y , Bang I C . Controlled bubble departure diameter on biphilic surfaces for enhanced pool boiling heat transfer performance [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 2020 , 150 : 119360 .

Okwiri L A , Mochizuki T , Koito K , et al . Enhanced pool boiling via binder-jetting 3D-printed porous copper structures: CHF and HTC investigation [J ] . Applied Sciences , 2025 , 15 ( 14 ): 7892 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

朝下多尺度沟槽翅片结构表面沸腾换热实验研究

朝下沟槽结构表面池沸腾换热

基于自驱射流装置的强化池沸腾换热研究

内管移动对卧式管壳相变储热器储放热性能影响的实验研究

稀土Y2O3基催化涂层对金属纤维表面燃烧器NO排放控制及工程验证