延安大学化学与化工学院, 陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室, 陕西 延安 716000
李懿(2001—),女,硕士研究生
刘琳(1991—),女,博士,副教授,liulin@yau.edu.cn
万俊(1990—),男,博士,教授,wanjun@yau.edu.cn
收稿:2026-04-29,
修回:2026-06-16,
录用:2026-06-24,
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李懿, 王育, 吴明霞, 等. CeO
LI Yi, WANG Yu, WU Mingxia, et al. CeO
李懿, 王育, 吴明霞, 等. CeO
LI Yi, WANG Yu, WU Mingxia, et al. CeO
为应对非电行业超低温(<150 °C)烟气脱硝中氮氧化物(NO
x
)转化率与N
2
选择性低的挑战,本研究提出了一种低能耗的光热催化脱硝策略。通过调控水溶液中Ce
3+
羟基络合物的形成及其在载体表面的静电吸附行为,并结合后续高温热处理诱导的界面限域生长,在CoMnAlO
x
层状双氧化物表面构建了高分散的CeO
x
纳米岛(NI),制备得到CeO
x
NI/CoMnAlO
x
光热催化剂。该催化剂表现出优异的光热转化和光热催化脱硝性能,在90 °C超低温烟气和1.5 W/cm
2
光照条件下,其NO
x
转化率高达98.4%,N
2
选择
性为90.9%,且表现出优异的稳定性。程序升温脱附和原位红外机理研究表明,CeO
x
纳米岛的引入增强了催化剂的氧化还原能力与Lewis酸性,优化了NH
3
与NO
x
吸附与活化,抑制了稳定硝酸盐积累并促进亚硝酸盐生成,从而协同提升超低温光热催化脱硝活性与选择性。本研究创新通过光热催化途径实现了超低温氨气选择性催化还原(NH
3
-SCR)的高效脱硝过程,为低温SCR催化剂的设计提供了新思路与机理参考,有利于推进超低温烟气脱硝的节能减排改造。
To address the challenges of low nitrogen oxide (NO
x
) conversion and N
2
selectivity in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) process of ultra-low temperature (
<
150 °C) flue gas from non-electric industries
this study proposed a fuel-efficient photothermal catalytic denitrification strategy. By regulating the formation of Ce
3+
hydroxide complexes in the aqueous solution and their electrostatic adsorption behavior on the surface of the carrier
combined with the subsequent high-temperature heat treatment-induced interface confinement growth
highly dispersed CeO
x
nanodisks (NI) were constructed on the surface of CoMnAlO
x
layered double oxides
and the CeO
x
NI/CoMnAlO
x
photothermal catalyst was prepared. This catalyst exhibited excellent photothermal conversion and photothermal catalytic performance. Under the conditions of ultra-low temperature flue gas at 90 °C and illumination of 1.5 W/cm
2
the optimized CeO
x
NI/CoMnAlO
x
catalyst achieved 98.4% NO
x
conversion and 90.9% N
2
selectivity
and it also showed good stability in continuous reaction for 72 hours. Mechanism investigations on temperature-programmed desorption and in-situ infrared spectroscopy reveal that the introduction of CeO
x
NI enhances the redox ability and Lewis acidity of the catalyst
optimizes the adsorption and activation of NH
3
and NO
x
suppresses th
e accumulation of stable nitrates
and promotes the formation of nitrites
thereby synergistically improving the activity and selectivity of ultra-low temperature photothermal catalytic denitrification. This study innovatively achieved an efficient denitrification process for ultra-low temperature ammonia selective catalytic reduction (NH
3
-SCR) through the photothermal catalytic pathway
offering new insights and mechanistic guidance for the design of advanced low-temperature SCR catalysts
and facilitating the energy-saving and emission-reduction transformation for ultra-low temperature flue gas denitrification.
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