1.南京工业大学化工学院,材料化学工程全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 211800
2.衢州膜材料创新研究院,浙江 衢州 324000
周韬(1997—),男,博士,助理研究员,taozhounjtech@outlook.com
王学瑞(1987—),男,博士,教授,x.wang@njtech.edu.cn
收稿:2026-04-14,
修回:2026-08-12,
录用:2026-08-19,
移动端阅览
周韬, 叶南南, 罗羽, 等. 高硅CHA分子筛膜用于CO2/C2H2及N2/C2H2分离研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20260524.
ZHOU Tao, YE Nannan, LUO Yu, et al. High-silica CHA zeolite membranes for CO2/C2H2 and N2/C2H2 separation[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20260524.
电子级乙炔(C
2
H
2
)是集成电路制造的关键碳源,通常由工业级乙炔提纯制得。膜分离技术具有能耗低、操作安全等优势,分子筛膜因其规整微孔结构和可调表面性质,可实现气体分子间的精准分离。研究表明,高硅CHA分子筛膜表现出优异的CO
2
/C
2
H
2
与N
2
/C
2
H
2
分离性能,0.3 MPa下CO
2
/C
2
H
2
与N
2
/C
2
H
2
分离选择性分别达到142和8.1。受孔口环境对气体分子扩散过程的影响,高硅CHA分子筛膜的气体渗透性呈CO
2
(3.3 Å)
>
N
2
(3.6 Å)
>
C
2
H
2
(3.3 Å)的顺序。高硅CHA分子筛膜可有效去除工业级乙炔中微量CO
2
与N
2
杂质,使两种杂质的含量分别降至0.06 ppm和11 ppm,满足电子级乙炔的纯度要求,在工业级乙炔深度提纯制备电子级乙炔的实际应用方面具有良好前景。
Electronic-grade acetylene (C
2
H
2
) is a key carbon feedstock for integrated circuit fabrication and is typically obtained by purifying industrial-grade acetylene. Membrane separation offers advantages such as low energy consumption and operational safety. Zeolite membranes possess well-defined microporous structures and tunable surface properties
enabling precise molecular sieving separations. The high-silica CHA zeolite membrane exhibits excellent performance in CO
2
/C
2
H
2
and N
2
/C
2
H
2
separation
with selectivity of 142 and 8.1 at 0.3 MPa. The single gas permeance follows the order CO
2
(3.3 Å)
>
N
2
(3.6 Å)
>
C
2
H
2
(3.3 Å)
which is attributed to the pore opening property. The membrane can effectively remove trace CO
2
and N
2
impurities from industrial-grade acetylene
reducing the concentrations to 0.06 ppm and 11 ppm
meeting the purity requirements for electronic-grade acetylene and demonstrating strong potential for practical applications in deep purification.
温海涛 , 汪民霞 , 陈剑军 , 等 . 电子级高纯乙炔的纯化工艺 [J ] . 低温与特气 , 2021 , 39 ( 5 ): 22 - 25 .
Wen H T , Wang M X , Chen J J , et al . Purification process of electronic grade high purity acetylene [J ] . Low Temperature and Specialty Gases , 2021 , 39 ( 5 ): 22 - 25 .
Zhang M X , Duan J G , Feng Y F , et al . Fully inverse adsorption enables one-step high-purity C 2 H 2 separation from ternary C2 mixtures in a robust porous crystal [J ] . Nature Communications , 2025 , 16 : 10082 .
Jia J Z , Yan N N , Lian X , et al . Molecular trapdoor in HEU zeolite enables inverse CO 2 -C 2 H 2 separation [J ] . Angewandte Chemie International Edition , 2025 , 64 ( 7 ): e202419091 .
李小红 , 唐晓东 , 李晶晶 , 等 . 天然气制乙炔净化技术应用研究进展 [J ] . 化学工业与工程技术 , 2013 , 34 ( 4 ): 27 - 31 .
Li X H , Tang X D , Li J J , et al . Research progress on purification technology and application of natural gas to acetylene [J ] . Journal of Chemical Industry & Engineering , 2013 , 34 ( 4 ): 27 - 31 .
陈润泽 , 花莹曦 , 李欣 , 等 . 一种高纯乙炔的精制方法 : 115181001A [P ] . 2022-10-14 .
Chen R. , Hua Y. , Li X. , et al . A purification method for high-purity acetylene : 115181001A [P ] . 2022-10-14 .
T/CC GA 30008-2025 电子级乙炔 [S ] . T/CCGA 30008-2025 Electronic ethyne [S ] .
Zhang Z Q , Peh S B , Krishna R , et al . Optimal pore chemistry in an ultramicroporous metal–organic framework for benchmark inverse CO 2 /C 2 H 2 separation [J ] . Angewandte Chemie International Edition , 2021 , 60 ( 31 ): 17198 - 17204 .
Peng J J , Liu Z W , Yan J , et al . Simultaneously tuning the pore size and structural softness on flexible metal-organic frameworks for enhanced CO 2 /C 2 H 2 separation [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2025 , 519 : 165515 .
Sholl D S , Lively R P . Seven chemical separations to change the world [J ] . Nature , 2016 , 532 ( 7600 ): 435 - 437 .
Li S G , Fan C Q . High-flux SAPO-34 membrane for CO 2 /N 2 separation [J ] . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 2010 , 49 ( 9 ): 4399 - 4404 .
Du P , Zhang Y T , Wang X R , et al . Control of zeolite framework flexibility for ultra-selective carbon dioxide separation [J ] . Nature Communications , 2022 , 13 : 1427 .
Wang X R , Zhang Y T , Wang X Y , et al . Xenon recovery by DD3R zeolite membranes: application in anaesthetics [J ] . Angewandte Chemie International Edition , 2019 , 58 ( 43 ): 15518 - 15525 .
Wang X R , Chi C L , Zhang K , et al . Reversed thermo-switchable molecular sieving membranes composed of two-dimensional metal-organic nanosheets for gas separation [J ] . Nature Communications , 2017 , 8 : 14460 .
Li J R , Kuppler R J , Zhou H C . Selective gas adsorption and separation in metal-organic frameworks [J ] . Chemical Society Reviews , 2009 , 38 ( 5 ): 1477 - 1504 .
Li R H , Liu C X , Zhao Z Y , et al . Electrostatic potential gradient modulation by organic cations in zeolite for efficient C 2 H 2 /CO 2 separation [J ] . Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2025 , 147 ( 50 ): 46305 - 46314 .
Zhu S Y , Lin Q J , Huang X P , et al . Efficient separation of acetylene-containing mixtures using ZIF-8 membranes [J ] . ACS Omega , 2021 , 6 ( 48 ): 33018 - 33023 .
张春 , 王学瑞 , 刘华 , 等 . 面向工业过程碳减排的分子筛膜技术研究进展 [J ] . 化工进展 , 2022 , 41 ( 3 ): 1376 - 1390 .
Zhang C , Wang X R , Liu H , et al . Progress of zeolite membranes for reduction of carbon emission in industrial processes [J ] . Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress , 2022 , 41 ( 3 ): 1376 - 1390 .
Liu H , Gao X C , Wang S X , et al . SSZ-13 zeolite membranes on four-channel α-Al 2 O 3 hollow fibers for CO 2 separation [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2021 , 267 : 118611 .
Wang X R , Zhou T , Zhang P , et al . High-silica CHA zeolite membrane with ultra-high selectivity and irradiation stability for krypton/xenon separation [J ] . Angewandte Chemie International Edition , 2021 , 60 ( 16 ): 9032 - 9037 .
Xie J Y , Zhou T , You L K , et al . Helium extraction from helium-poor natural gas using hollow fiber SSZ-13 zeolite membranes [J ] . Journal of Membrane Science , 2025 , 735 : 124524 .
Peng X Y , Chen L J , You L K , et al . Improved synthesis of hollow fiber SSZ-13 zeolite membranes for high-pressure CO 2 /CH 4 separation [J ] . Angewandte Chemie International Edition , 2024 , 63 ( 31 ): e202405969 .
You L K , Jin Y , Zhu Z R , et al . Embryonic zeolite-mediated suture synthesis of thin and scalable zeolite membranes for tailored gas separation [J ] . Nature Communications , 2026 , 17 : 3906 .
Anjikar N D , Hinkle K R , Talu O , et al . Unexpected high CO 2 over C 2 H 2 separation performance by high-silica CHA zeolite membranes [J ] . Journal of Membrane Science , 2023 , 683 : 121853 .
Zhou T , Shi M Y , Chen L J , et al . Fluorine-free synthesis of all-silica STT zeolite membranes for H2/CH 4 separation [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2022 , 433 : 133567 .
Zhang P , Gong C , Zhou T , et al . Helium extraction from natural gas using DD3R zeolite membranes [J ] . Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering , 2022 , 49 : 122 - 129 .
Wang L , Zhang C , Gao X C , et al . Preparation of defect-free DDR zeolite membranes by eliminating template with ozone at low temperature [J ] . Journal of Membrane Science , 2017 , 539 : 152 - 160 .
Du P , Liang X Y , You L K , et al . Fabrication of high-selective hollow fiber DD3R zeolite membrane modules for high-pressure CO 2 /CH 4 separation [J ] . Journal of Membrane Science , 2023 , 679 : 121703 .
Li Y M , Wang Y L , Guo M Y , et al . High-performance 7-channel monolith supported SSZ-13 membranes for high-pressure CO 2 /CH 4 separations [J ] . Journal of Membrane Science , 2021 , 629 : 119277 .
Zhang Z G , Yan Y H , Li Y L , et al . Large-area and high-performance SSZ-13 membranes for N2/CH 4 separation [J ] . Separation and Purification Technology , 2024 , 341 : 126633 .
Yang S Q , Krishna R , Chen H W , et al . Immobilization of the polar group into an ultramicroporous metal-organic framework enabling benchmark inverse selective CO 2 /C 2 H 2 separation with record C 2 H 2 production [J ] . Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2023 , 145 ( 25 ): 13901 - 13911 .
Wang X H , Zheng D , Guo J T , et al . Inverse CO 2 -C 2 H 2 separation on the low-silica CHA zeolite through cooperative cation and gas molecule migration mechanism [J ] . Angewandte Chemie International Edition , 2026 , 65 ( 3 ): e22386 .
Shang J , Li G , Singh R , et al . Discriminative separation of gases by a “molecular trapdoor” mechanism in chabazite zeolites [J ] . Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2012 , 134 ( 46 ): 19246 - 19253 .
Halkier A , Coriani S , Jørgensen P . The molecular electric quadrupole moment of N2 [J ] . Chemical Physics Letters , 1998 , 294 ( 4/5 ): 292 - 296 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102001995号