煤炭资源高值化利用面临的挑战和发展前景

魏贤勇; 宗志敏; 董其龙; 刘中秋; 赵炜; 曹景沛; 刘滋武; 赵云鹏; 樊星; 亢玉红; 丛兴顺; 徐美玲; 柳方景; 刘光辉; 麻志浩; 李莉

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20260503

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煤炭资源高值化利用面临的挑战和发展前景

综述与专论 | 更新时间：2026-07-22

- 煤炭资源高值化利用面临的挑战和发展前景
- Challenges and prospects for value-added utilization of coal resources
- 化工学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.伊犁师范大学新疆重质碳资源高值化利用重点实验室，新疆伊宁835000
  2.中国矿业大学化工学院，江苏省碳资源精细化利用工程研究中心和碳中和研究院，江苏徐州 211116
  3.新疆法康尼石油化工有限公司，新疆奎屯 834034
  4.曲阜师范大学化学化工学院，山东曲阜 273165
  5.山东科技大学化学与生物工程学院，山东青岛 266590
  6.榆林大学化学化工学院，陕西省低变质煤洁净利用重点实验室，陕西榆林 719000
  7.枣庄学院化学化工与材料科学学院，鲁南煤化工工程技术研究院，山东枣庄 277160
  8.菏泽学院化学化工学院，山东菏泽 274500
- 作者简介：
  
  魏贤勇(1958—)，男，博士，教授，wei_xianyong@163.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20260503
  中图分类号： O;643.3
- 收稿：2026-04-12，
  
  修回：2026-07-21，
  
  录用：2026-07-22，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
魏贤勇, 宗志敏, 董其龙, 等. 煤炭资源高值化利用面临的挑战和发展前景[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026.

WEI Xianyong, ZONG Zhimin, DONG Qilong, et al. Challenges and prospects for value-added utilization of coal resources[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
魏贤勇, 宗志敏, 董其龙, 等. 煤炭资源高值化利用面临的挑战和发展前景[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260503.

WEI Xianyong, ZONG Zhimin, DONG Qilong, et al. Challenges and prospects for value-added utilization of coal resources[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260503.

摘要

与其他化石资源相比，煤富含芳环，特别是缩合芳环，是获取诸多芳香族化合物纯品，特别是诸多具有十分重要用途因而附加值极高的缩合芳香族化合物纯品的非常重要的原料。以所得纯品为原料可以合成一系列高端功能性大分子和聚合物，形成强有力推进我国高质量发展的产业链。然而，煤的组成结构的复杂性使以煤为原料高效获取芳香族化合物纯品面临巨大的挑战。面对此挑战，关键步骤之一是应尽可能地从分子水平上了解煤中有机质的组成结构特征，在此基础上精准裁剪煤中有机质高收率地获得组成比较简单的富集缩合芳香族化合物的可溶有机混合物，而精准裁剪煤中有机质的“利剪”是适宜的高活性催化剂与分子氢作用产生的高浓度活性氢；另一关键步骤是精细分离所得可溶有机混合物尽可能高收率地获取有机化合物，特别是缩合芳香族化合物纯品。基于作者的前期研究工作，本文重点阐述如何应对煤炭资源高值化利用面临的挑战，包括如何了解煤中有机质的组成结构特征、如何精准裁剪煤中有机质和如何精细分离所得可溶有机混合物。本文还从国家高质量发展的角度展望了煤炭资源高值化利用的发展前景。

Abstract

Compared to other fossil resources

coals are more rich in aromatic rings

especially condensed aromatic rings

and are thereby very important raw materials for obtaining many pure aromatics

especially pure condensed aromatics

which have many very important applications and are hence highly value-added. A series of advanced functional macromolecular species and polymers can be synthesized to form an industrial chain for strongly promoting the high-quality development of our country. However

using coals as raw materials to efficiently obtain the pure aromatics faces huge challenges due to the complex compositional structures of coals. Facing the challenges

one of the crucial steps is to understand the compositional and structural features of organic matter in coals at the molecular level

and based on the understanding

soluble organic mixtures which are rich in condensed aromatics with relatively simpler composition could be obtained in high yields by precisely cutting the organic matter in coals

while the “sharp scissors” to precisely cut the organic matter in coals are high concentration of active hydrogen species formed by the interaction of molecular hydrogen with highly active catalysts. Another crucial step is to elaboratively separate the resulting soluble organic mixtures to obtain pure organic compounds

especially pure condensed aromatics in high yields. Based on our previous work

this paper focuses on how to meet the challenges faced on the value-added utilizations of coal resources

including how to understand the compositional and structural features of organic matter in coals

how to precisely cut the organic matter and how to elaboratively separate the resulting soluble organic mixtures. In this paper

the development prospects for the value-added utilizations of coal resources are also outlooked in terms of the high-quality development of our country.

关键词

Keywords

references

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