基于分区流场调控的质子交换膜燃料电池水管理性能研究

陈承戴; 林涛; 韩凤琴

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20260424

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于分区流场调控的质子交换膜燃料电池水管理性能研究

流体力学与传递现象 | 更新时间：2026-05-18

- 基于分区流场调控的质子交换膜燃料电池水管理性能研究
- Study on Water Management Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Segmented Flow Field Regulation
- 化工学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广州城市理工学院电气工程学院，广东广州 510800
  2.广东省智能微电网多能协同控制工程技术研究中心，广东广州 510800
- 作者简介：
  
  陈承戴（1995—），男，博士，讲师，chencd@gcu.edu.cn
  林涛（1990—），男，博士，教授，kunqianlintao@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(2024KQNCX101);广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2024KTSCX157);广东省基础研究计划(2414050003671);云南省基础研究计划(202301CF070031);百人计划(B0201001;B0201014);青年人才提升计划(K0224014;K0223021)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20260424
  中图分类号： TK91
- 收稿：2026-03-29，
  
  修回：2026-05-11，
  
  录用：2026-05-12，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈承戴, 林涛, 韩凤琴. 基于分区流场调控的质子交换膜燃料电池水管理性能研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026.

CHEN Chengdai, LIN Tao, HAN Fengqin. Study on Water Management Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Segmented Flow Field Regulation[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
陈承戴, 林涛, 韩凤琴. 基于分区流场调控的质子交换膜燃料电池水管理性能研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260424.

CHEN Chengdai, LIN Tao, HAN Fengqin. Study on Water Management Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Segmented Flow Field Regulation[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260424.

摘要

针对质子交换膜燃料电池阴极水淹与传质不均问题，本文提出一种阴极分区流场，通过局部补气实现上游和下游水、气传输的分区调控。数值模拟研究了平行、U型与分区的三种流场的输出性能，探究了阴极化学计量比及分区湿度比对水传输效率的影响。结果表明：得益于分区流场水气调控能力，分区流场较平行流场的功率密度提升10.1%；在1.5~3.5化学计量比内，分区流场输出性能明显提升，在低计量比下优势更显著。为了优化流场水管理平衡，分区湿度比为60%:30%时，可实现上游水淹缓解与加速下游排水，使电流密度进一步提升12.9%。研究验证了分区流场对水、气协同优化的灵活调控能力。

Abstract

Addressing the issues of cathode flooding and uneven mass transfer in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

this paper proposes a segmented cathode flow field that enables regional regulation of water and gas transport in the upstream and downstream sections through local air supplementation. Numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the output performance of three flow field configurations—parallel

U-shaped

and segmented—and to explore the effects of cathode stoichiometric ratio and segmented humidity ratio on water transport efficiency. The results show that

owing to the water and gas regulation capability of the segmented flow field

its power density is 10.1% higher than that of the parallel flow field. Within the stoichiometric ratio range of 1.5 to 3.5

the segmented flow field exhibits significantly improved output performance

with the advantage being more pronounced at low stoichiometric ratios. To optimize water management balance in the flow field

a segmented humidity ratio of 60%:30% alleviates upstream flooding while accelerating downstream water removal

further increasing current density by 12.9%. The study validates the flexible regulation capability of the segmented flow field for synergistic water and gas optimization.

关键词

Keywords

references

Zhang F , Zu B F , Wang B W , et al . Developing long-durability proton-exchange membrane fuel cells [J ] . Joule , 2025 , 9 ( 3 ): 101853 .

陈海平 , 侯明 , 高燕燕 , 等 . 质子交换膜燃料电池气体扩散层耐久性研究 [J ] . 电源技术 , 2020 , 44 ( 5 ): 693 - 697, 735 .

Rosmin A P P , Hidayat M I P , Pramata A D . Recent progress on machine learning techniques for flow field optimization toward performance and commercial scale proton exchange membrane fuel cell: a systematic review [J ] . Results in Engineering , 2026 , 29 : 109519 .

陈森洋 , 靳蒲航 , 谭志明 , 等 . 质子交换膜燃料电池中蛇形流道液滴运动数值仿真研究 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2024 , 75 ( S1 ): 183 - 194 .

甘忠禹 , 陈涛 , 张瑞轩 , 等 . 质子交换膜燃料电池叶脉型流场结构设计与优化 [J ] . 电源技术 , 2024 , 48 ( 7 ): 1327 - 1333 .

王泽英 , 陈涛 , 张继伟 , 等 . 基于仿生结构流场的质子交换膜燃料电池的性能 [J ] . 清华大学学报(自然科学版) , 2022 , 62 ( 10 ): 1697 - 1705 .

隋智科 . 双银杏叶叶脉流场结构对质子交换膜燃料电池性能影响研究 [硕士 ] : 山东建筑大学 ; 2025 .

杨抖 . 质子交换膜燃料电池精细化鱼骨流道结构及性能分析 [硕士 ] : 燕山大学 ; 2025 .

詹昕 , 宋微 , 丁峰 , 等 . 质子交换膜燃料电池不同流场结构的分布特性研究 [J ] . 电源技术 , 2025 , 49 ( 1 ): 192 - 201 .

张智明 , 陈冲 , 梁启昕 , 等 . 多平行子流道结构质子交换膜燃料电池的新型阴极双极板流场设计（英文） . 同济大学学报(自然科学版) . 2025 ; 53 ( S1 ): 373 - 85 .

秦磊 , 郭雪岩 . PEMFC阴极蛇形通道两相流动特性的数值研究 [J ] . 太阳能学报 , 2025 , 46 ( 5 ): 21 - 28 .

左启斌 , 张涵 , 孙传付 , 等 . 镍/石墨烯涂层在质子交换膜燃料电池泡沫金属流场上的应用 [J ] . 化工进展 , 2025 , 44 ( 9 ): 5195 - 5201 .

黄锐 , 曾其权 , 蔡永华 . 具有堵块结构的PEMFC阴极流场的传质性能 [J ] . 电池 , 2024 , 54 ( 4 ): 455 - 460 .

Miao W Z , Fan F , Fang H Y , et al . Characteristics of electrochemical reaction process in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell considering the bio-inspired crescent-shaped dot matrix substrate flow field structure [J ] . Fuel , 2026 , 404 : 136231 .

Binyamin , Lim O . Numerical investigation of tapered flow field configuration to improve mass transport and performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell [J ] . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 2024 , 50 : 470 - 491 .

Li T Y , Zhou K , LinG Y , et al . Variable cross-section flow field structure for improved water management in PEMFC [J ] . Ionics , 2023 , 29 ( 1 ): 299 - 311 .

Wang B , Pan W T , Hu Z C , et al . Impacts of scale-up and flow uniformity on performance of PEM fuel cells with wave flow fields [J ] . Renewable Energy , 2025 , 255 : 123691 .

王誉霖 , 张晓剑 , 管超 , 等 . 大面积质子交换膜燃料电池平行流场优化设计 [J ] . 工程热物理学报 , 2025 , 46 ( 3 ): 975 - 981 .

Li W Z , Yang W W , Wang N , et al . Optimization of blocked channel design for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell by coupled genetic algorithm and three-dimensional CFD modeling [J ] . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 2020 , 45 ( 35 ): 17759 - 17770 .

Tao X X , Zeng Z , Liu H Y , et al . PEM fuel cell with non-uniform porous metal foam as cathode flow field [J ] . Applied Energy , 2025 , 380 : 124938 .

Sevinc H , Hazar H . Performance enhancement of PEM fuel cells using novel porous flow field designs [J ] . Energy Conversion and Management , 2026 , 353 : 121201 .

陈昕 , 叶丁丁 , 汪洋 , 等 . 气体扩散层梯度孔隙率结构对质子交换膜燃料电池性能的影响 [J ] . 工程热物理学报 , 2025 , 46 ( 10 ): 3251 - 3257 .

Yang H , Liu Y , Lei J L , et al . Experimental investigation of hydrogen supply characteristics for proton exchange membrane fuel cells with multi-inlet multi-outlet configuration [J ] . Renewable Energy , 2026 , 256 : 124510 .

Wang YL , Xu H K , Wang X D , et al . Multi-sub-inlets at cathode flow-field plate for current density homogenization and enhancement of PEM fuel cells in low relative humidity [J ] . Energy Conversion and Management , 2022 , 252 : 115069 .

Li X L , Ge ZY , Zhang R R , et al . Measurement and analysis on current density distribution of long-channel proton exchange membrane fuel cell: Insights from operational conditions and electrochemical impedance [J ] . Energy , 2025 , 318 : 134790 .

Chen C D , Wang C H , Zhang Z H . A novel channel design and heat and mass transfer analysis of fuel cells [J ] . Energy Conversion and Management , 2022 , 254 : 115273 .

Qi W J , Zhu M H , Zhao S C , et al . Performance enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on semi-parallel and semi-interdigitated mixed flow field [J ] . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 2026 , 231 : 154871 .

Wang N X Cheng Y L , Zhang L , et al . Performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with bionic fish scale porous flow field design [J ] . Energy , 2026 , 344 : 139912 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

PEMFC仿生水滴流道结构的传质和性能研究

氢氧化物协同钯双活性位点用于大电流和pH通用析氢反应

扩散层孔隙率对燃料电池性能的影响

氢燃料电池局部动态特征三维模型

基于改进TSO优化Xception的PEMFC故障诊断