二硫化钼基光热材料的制备及水处理应用研究进展

谭尊健; 聂昌玲; 方国庆; 赵艳侠; 孙春意; 刘贝贝; 宋雯; 闫良国

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20260301

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二硫化钼基光热材料的制备及水处理应用研究进展

综述与专论 | 更新时间：2026-05-09

- 二硫化钼基光热材料的制备及水处理应用研究进展
- Research Progress on the Preparation and Water Treatment Applications of Molybdenum disulfide based Photothermal Materials
- 化工学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.济南大学水利与环境学院，山东济南 250022
  2.济南建城建设工程有限公司，山东济南 250100
- 作者简介：
  
  谭尊健（2002—），男，硕士研究生，202421201444@stu.ujn.edu.cn
  孙春意（1990—），男，博士，讲师，stu_suncy@ujn.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  中国博士后科学基金项目(2024M761142);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（C类）(22506054);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2024QE145);济南大学科研启动项目(XRC2416)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20260301
  中图分类号： TK519;TB34
- 收稿：2026-03-10，
  
  修回：2026-05-07，
  
  录用：2026-05-09，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
谭尊健, 聂昌玲, 方国庆, 等. 二硫化钼基光热材料的制备及水处理应用研究进展[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026.

TAN Zunjian, NIE Changling, FANG Guoqing, et al. Research Progress on the Preparation and Water Treatment Applications of Molybdenum disulfide based Photothermal Materials[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
谭尊健, 聂昌玲, 方国庆, 等. 二硫化钼基光热材料的制备及水处理应用研究进展[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260301.

TAN Zunjian, NIE Changling, FANG Guoqing, et al. Research Progress on the Preparation and Water Treatment Applications of Molybdenum disulfide based Photothermal Materials[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260301.

摘要

二硫化钼（MoS

）作为一种新兴的光热材料，具有宽光谱吸收和高光热转换能力，在太阳能驱动界面水蒸发领域具有巨大的应用潜力，迫切需要对MoS

基光热材料在水处理应用的研究进展进行系统的总结与深入理解。本文首先介绍了MoS

纳米片的制备方法，并对比了不同制备方法的优缺点。其次，归纳了MoS

基光热材料在光热薄膜、气凝胶、水凝胶、海绵及其他三维多孔材料中的应用策略，并讨论了光热转换、水传输、热管理及抗盐积累等结构设计优化对光热蒸发器性能的影响。最后，分析了MoS

基光热材料在海水淡化、重金属与有机污染物去除及抗菌等多功能水处理中的应用效果，并对MoS

基光热材料的未来发展方向进行了思考与展望，以期为高性能太阳能驱动界面水蒸发系统的构建和应用提供参考。

Abstract

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS

) is an emerging photothermal material with wide spectral absorption and high photothermal conversion capability. It has great application potential in the field of solar-driven interface water evaporation and requires a systematic summary and in-depth understanding of the research progress of MoS

-based photothermal materials in water treatment applications. This review first introduces the preparation methods of MoS

nanosheets

and compares the advantages and limitations of different approaches. Subsequently

the application strategies of MoS

-based photothermal materials in films

aerogels

hydrogels

sponges

and other three-dimensional porous architectures are summarized. The influence of key structural design factors including photothermal conversion efficiency

water transport pathways

thermal management

and salt resistance on the performance of solar-driven evaporators is further discussed. Finally

the performance of MoS

-based photothermal materials in multifunctional water treatment applications

including seawater desalination

heavy metal and organic pollutant removal

and antibacterial activity

is analyzed. Future development directions are also proposed

with the aim of providing guidance for the const

ruction and practical application of high-performance solar-driven interfacial water evaporation systems.

关键词

Keywords

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