螺旋肋-多孔介质文丘里气泡发生器产气特性研究

蔡伟华; 刘鑫龙; 蔡本安; 王金成; 张文超

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20260061

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螺旋肋-多孔介质文丘里气泡发生器产气特性研究

研究论文· | 更新时间：2026-05-03

- 螺旋肋-多孔介质文丘里气泡发生器产气特性研究
- Study on gas production characteristics of swirl rib and porous medium Venturi bubble generator
- 化工学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院热流体科学与核工程实验室，吉林吉林 132012
  2.华东交通大学土木工程与建筑学院，江西南昌 330013
  3.清华大学先进堆工程与安全教育部重点实验室，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  蔡伟华（1982—），男，博士，教授，caiwh@neepu.edu.cn
  张文超（1984—），男，博士，副教授，wenchaozhang@neepu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(52206194);先进堆工程与安全教育部重点实验室项目(ARES-2023-09);吉林省教育厅科学研究计划项目(JJKH20240158KJ)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20260061
  中图分类号： TK72
- 收稿：2026-01-14，
  
  修回：2026-05-02，
  
  录用：2026-05-03，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
蔡伟华, 刘鑫龙, 蔡本安, 等. 螺旋肋-多孔介质文丘里气泡发生器产气特性研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026.

CAI Weihua, LIU Xinlong, CAI Benan, et al. Study on gas production characteristics of swirl rib and porous medium Venturi bubble generator[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
蔡伟华, 刘鑫龙, 蔡本安, 等. 螺旋肋-多孔介质文丘里气泡发生器产气特性研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260061.

CAI Weihua, LIU Xinlong, CAI Benan, et al. Study on gas production characteristics of swirl rib and porous medium Venturi bubble generator[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260061.

摘要

气泡发生器在化工、水处理和石油等领域得到广泛应用。为优化气泡破碎效果，本文开发了一种螺旋肋-多孔介质文丘里气泡发生器(SPVBG)，通过实验与数值模拟探究气泡发生器产气特性及其影响因素。实验结果表明，与多孔介质-文丘里气泡发生器(PVBG)相比，在相同运行工况下，SPVBG产生的气泡平均直径更小、更均匀。随着水流量的增大或气流量的减小，SPVBG产生的气泡平均直径减小。基于实验结果，开发了SPVBG的气泡粒径预测关联式。数值分析结果表明，湍动能随着水流量增大而增强，扩张段内近壁面处湍动能大。与PVBG相比，SPVBG在扩张段的湍动能、径向速度和压降更大，近壁面高湍动能区内气泡分布概率更高，因此气泡破碎效果更好。相关研究成果为文丘里气泡发生器的优化提供了一种新的思路。

Abstract

Bubble generators are widely used in chemical engineering

water treatment

petroleum and other fields. To optimize the bubble breakup effect

a spiral rib-porous media Venturi bubble generator (SPVBG) was developed in this paper. The gas production characteristics and influencing factors of the bubble generator were investigated through experiments and numerical simulations. The experimental results show that

compared with the porous media-Venturi bubble generator (PVBG)

the average bubble diameter produced by SPVBG is smaller and more uniform under the same operating conditions. The average bubble diameter generated by SPVBG decreases with the increase of water flow rate or the decrease of gas flow rate. Based on the experimental results

a correlation formula for predicting the bubble size of SPVBG was developed. Numerical analysis results indicate that the turbulent kinetic energy increases with the rise of water flow rate

and the turbulent kinetic energy is high near the wall in the diffuser section. Compared with PVBG

SPVBG has greater turbulent kinetic energy

radial velocity and pressure drop in the diffuser section

and a higher probability of bubble distribution in the high turbulent kinetic energy region near the wall

resulting in better bubble breakup effect. The relevant research results provide a new idea for the optimization of Venturi bubble generators.

关键词

Keywords

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