立管段塞流静态节流控制器参数自生成方法研究

王寒玄; 邹遂丰; 刘添宇; 许路寒; 郭烈锦

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20260019

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

立管段塞流静态节流控制器参数自生成方法研究

能源和环境工程 | 更新时间：2026-05-19

- 立管段塞流静态节流控制器参数自生成方法研究
- Research on parameter self-generating method for permanent choking-based riser-slug controller
- 化工学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室，陕西西安 710049
- 作者简介：
  
  王寒玄（1996—），男，博士研究生，whx666@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
  郭烈锦（1963—），男，博士，教授，lj-guo@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2806202);国家自然科学基金项目(52488201)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20260019
  中图分类号： TE832.1
- 收稿：2026-01-06，
  
  修回：2026-05-13，
  
  录用：2026-05-19，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王寒玄, 邹遂丰, 刘添宇, 等. 立管段塞流静态节流控制器参数自生成方法研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026.

WANG Hanxuan, ZOU Suifeng, LIU Tianyu, et al. Research on parameter self-generating method for permanent choking-based riser-slug controller[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026.
王寒玄, 邹遂丰, 刘添宇, 等. 立管段塞流静态节流控制器参数自生成方法研究[J/OL]. 化工学报, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260019.

WANG Hanxuan, ZOU Suifeng, LIU Tianyu, et al. Research on parameter self-generating method for permanent choking-based riser-slug controller[J/OL]. CIESC Journal, 2026. DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20260019.

摘要

通过控制节流阀开度，静态节流能够有效地消除海上油气立管发生的严重段塞流。针对现有方案依赖人工调参，参数适用性弱的缺陷，对控制器参数自生成方法进行了理论和实验研究。引入稳定性分析和基于模糊推理的融合算法，预测段塞消除的临界条件，提出了考虑稳定性判据间相互偏差的参数整定原则，构建了参数自生成的调控方案。在两套大型实验系统，开展了出口压力为常压和5MPa的验证实验，共计29组。验证结果表明，该调控方案适用于差异化的管道系统的严重段塞流控制场景，可以快速且安全地消除严重段塞流。

Abstract

By controlling the choke's opening

permanent choking can effectively eliminate severe slugging in offshore oil and gas risers. To address the limitations of existing methods

which rely heavily on manual parameter tuning and exhibit poor parameter adaptability

a controller with self-generated parameters has been developed and proposed. Stability analysis is introduced to predict the critical conditions for slug elimination

a fusion algorithm based on fuzzy inference has been proposed to further enhance prediction accuracy. The prediction results derived from the fusion algorithm is utilized to propose a standardized method for generating control parameters. Experimental validation of the proposed slug controller was conducted on two large-scale experimental systems under outlet pressures of atmospheric pressure and 5 MPa which achieved an average regulation time of less than 7 slug cycles across 29 sets of validation experiments and significantly reduced pressure fluctuation amplitude at the pipeline inlet without substantially increasing system pressure

thereby enabling rapid elimination of severe slugging flow without over-choking. The results indicate that the proposed controller can be applied to slug elimination tasks across different pipeline systems

varying flow rates and outlet pressure conditions as well as diverse types of valves.

关键词

Keywords

references

Havre K , Stornes K O , Stray H . Taming slug flow in pipelines [J ] . Pipes & pipelines international , 2000 , 46 ( 2 ): 23 – 30 .

Taitel Y . Stability of severe slugging [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 1986 , 12 ( 2 ): 203 - 217 .

王海燕 , 李玉星 , 蔡晓华 , 等 . 基于段塞流的通用气液两相流模型的建立与验证 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2013 , 64 ( 10 ): 3549 - 3557 .

Wang H Y , Li Y X , Cai X H , et al . Development and verification of unified model based on slug flow for gas-liquid two-phase flow [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2013 , 64 ( 10 ): 3549 - 3557 .

王鑫 , 王兆婷 , 张晓凌 , 等 . 水平管油气两相段塞流及其传热特性 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2017 , 68 ( 6 ): 2306 - 2314 .

Wang X , Wang Z T , Zhang X L , et al . Heat transfer of oil-gas slug flow in horizontal pipe [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2017 , 68 ( 6 ): 2306 - 2314 .

Pedersen S , Durdevic P , Yang Z Y . Challenges in slug modeling and control for offshore oil and gas productions: a review study [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 2017 , 88 : 270 - 284 .

马华伟 , 任玉林 , 李怀印 , 等 . 旁通管法消除严重段塞流的实验与模型 [J ] . 化工学报 , 2010 , 61 ( 10 ): 2552 - 2557 .

Ma H W , Ren Y L , Li H Y , et al . Experiment and modeling of bypass-pipe method in eliminating severe slugging [J ] . CIESC Journal , 2010 , 61 ( 10 ): 2552 - 2557 .

李自力 , 冯叔初 . 国外部分长距离混输管道调研 [J ] . 中国海上油气(工程) , 1996 ( 5 ): 52 - 60 .

Li Z L , Feng S C . Investigation on some long-distance mixed transportation pipelines abroad [J ] . China Offshore Oil and Gas , 1996 ( 5 ): 52 - 60 .

Hill T J . Gas injection at riser base solves slugging, flow problems [J ] . Oil and Gas Journal , 1990 , 88 ( 9 ): 88 – 92 .

王鑫 , 郭烈锦 . 气举消除严重段塞流方法的实验研究 [J ] . 工程热物理学报 , 2007 , 28 ( 4 ): 607 - 610 .

Wang X , Guo L J . Experimental study of gas-lift method for severe slugging elimination [J ] . Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 2007 , 28 ( 4 ): 607 - 610 .

Schmidt Z , Brill J P , Beggs H D . Choking can eliminate severe pipeline slugging [J ] . Oil and Gas Journal , 1979 , 77 ( 46 ): 230 – 238 .

Taitel Y , Vierkandt S , Shoham O , et al . Severe slugging in a riser system: experiments and modeling [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 1990 , 16 ( 1 ): 57 - 68 .

Azevedo G R , Baliño J L , Burr K P . Linear stability analysis for severe slugging in air–water systems considering different mitigation mechanisms [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 2015 , 73 : 238 - 250 .

Zhao X Y , Xu Q , Fu J Q , et al . Study on eliminating severe slugging by manual and automatic choking in long pipeline-riser system [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2024 , 292 : 119978 .

Sarica C , Begen P I , Pereyra E , et al . Feasibility of Surfactants as Severe Slugging Suppression Agents, F, 2014 [C ] .

Banjara V , Pereyra E , Avila C , et al . Critical review & comparison of severe slugging mitigation techniques [J ] . Geoenergy Science and Engineering , 2023 , 228 : 212082 .

郭烈锦 , 李乃良 , 叶晶 , 等 . 消除集输-立管系统严重段塞流的实时节流装置及方法 : CN102410391B [P ] . 2013-07-10 .

Guo L J , Li N L , Ye J , et al . Real-time throttling device and method for eliminating severe slugging of gathering-riser system : CN102410391B [P ] . 2013-07-10 .

郭烈锦 , 赵向远 , 徐强 , 等 . 一种气液分离器与节流阀联合消除严重段塞流的系统及方法 : CN113864653B [P ] . 2025-07-04 .

Guo L J , Zhao X Y , Xu Q , et al . System and method for eliminating serious slug flow through combination of gas-liquid separator and throttle valve : CN113864653B [P ] . 2025-07-04 .

Wang H X , Zou S F , Liu T Y , et al . Experimental investigation of online solving for critical valve opening for eliminating severe slugging in pipeline-riser systems [J ] . International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow , 2024 , 110 : 109584 .

Hedne P , Linga H , Kim J H , et al . Suppression of terrain slugging with automatic and manual riser choking Winter Annual Meeting ASME Dallas 1990 [M ] . 1990 .

Havre K , Dalsmo M . Active feedback control as a solution to severe slugging [J ] . SPE Production & Facilities , 2002 , 17 ( 3 ): 138 - 148 .

Ogazi A I I , Cao Y , Yeung H , et al . Slug control with large valve openings to maximize oil production [J ] . SPE Journal , 2010 , 15 ( 3 ): 812 - 821 .

Jahanshahi E , De Oliveira V , Grimholt C , et al . A comparison between Internal Model Control, optimal PIDF and robust controllers for unstable flow in risers [J ] . IFAC Proceedings Volumes , 2014 , 47 ( 3 ): 5752 - 5759 .

Park K H , Kim T W , Kim Y J , et al . Experimental investigation of model-based IMC control of severe slugging [J ] . Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering , 2021 , 204 : 108732 .

Henry T , Cao Y . Modified Smith predictor for slug control with large valve stroke time in unstable systems [J ] . Digital Chemical Engineering , 2022 , 3 : 100028 .

张西迎 , 李乃良 , 陈冰清 . 文昌油田集输-S形立管内严重段塞流的分析与控制 [J ] . 油气储运 , 2019 , 38 ( 4 ): 472 - 480 .

Zhang X Y , Li N L , Chen B Q . Analysis and treatment on the severe slug flow in pipeline S-shaped riser of Wenchang Oilfield [J ] . Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation , 2019 , 38 ( 4 ): 472 - 480 .

Cao Y , Lao L Y , Hoi Y . Method, controller and system for controlling the slug flow of a multiphase fluid : United States : United States, 8489244B2 [P/OL ] . 2013-07-16 .

Dinart D B(Vitoria) . Controller for suppressing slugs in petroleum production systems : United States , 12460520 [P/OL ] . 2020-09-15 .

Wang H X , Xu L H , Zou S F , et al . Estimation model of critical opening of topside choking for slugging elimination in pipeline-riser system [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2026 , 321 : 122810 .

Fu J Q , Wu Q H , Sun J , et al . The prediction of the valve opening required for slugging control in offshore pipeline risers based on empirical closures and valve characteristics [J ] . Journal of Marine Science and Engineering , 2025 , 13 ( 5 ): 981 .

Malekzadeh R , Henkes R A W M , Mudde R F . Severe slugging in a long pipeline–riser system: Experiments and predictions [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 2012 , 46 : 9 - 21 .

Jansen F E , Shoham O , Taitel Y . The elimination of severe slugging: experiments and modeling [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 1996 , 22 ( 6 ): 1055 - 1072 .

Du Y H , Wang H X , Wu Q H , et al . Potential variables forautomatic slugging control by topside choking in pipeline–riser systems [J ] . International Journal of Fluid Engineering , 2025 , 2 ( 3 ): 033501 .

Liu T Y , Zou S F , Wang H X , et al . Cyclic flow cut-off characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow in pipeline-riser system and prediction of its occurring condition [J ] . International Journal of Multiphase Flow , 2025 , 182 : 105042 .

Azevedo G R , Baliño J L , Burr K P . Influence of pipeline modeling in stability analysis for severe slugging [J ] . Chemical Engineering Science , 2017 , 161 : 1 - 13 .

郭烈锦 , 王鑫 , 张西民 . 消除严重段塞流的阀门节流动态控制方法 : CN1297779C [P ] . 2007-01-31 .

Guo L J , Wang X , Zhang X M . Active valve control method for severe slugging elimination : CN1297779C [P ] . 2007-01-31 .

Petalas N , Aziz K . A mechanistic model for multiphase flow in pipes [J ] . Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology , 2000 , 39 ( 6 ).

Pedersen S , Durdevic P , Yang Z Y . Learning control for riser-slug elimination and production-rate optimization for an offshore oil and gas production process [J ] . IFAC Proceedings Volumes , 2014 , 47 ( 3 ): 8522 - 8527 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

液滴倾斜撞击液膜传热特性

脉动热管温度信号的小波分析及流型识别

平行流热管管内两相流动可视化实验研究

竖直窄通道充分发展段液固流动特性的数值模拟

煤粉外水含量对上出料式发送罐供料特性的影响