1.贵州大学化学与化工学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
2.绿色化工与清洁能源技术重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025
3.南京大学化学化工学院,江苏 南京 210023
杨小青(1996—),女,硕士研究生,chem409xqy@yeah.net
赵天翔(1991—),男,博士,讲师,txzhao3@gzu.edu.cn
收稿:2020-07-03,
修回:2020-08-16,
网络首发:2020-11-03,
纸质出版:2020-11-05
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杨小青, 廖泉飞, 易芸, 杨春亮, 赵天翔, 胡兴邦, 刘飞. 三乙二醇二甲醚吸收低浓度SO2性能及机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(11): 5052-5058 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200884.
YANG Xiaoqing, LIAO Quanfei, YI Yun, YANG Chunliang, ZHAO Tianxiang, HU Xingbang, LIU Fei. Study on performance and mechanism of triethylene glycol dimethyl ether for capturing low concentration SO2[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(11): 5052-5058 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200884.
杨小青, 廖泉飞, 易芸, 杨春亮, 赵天翔, 胡兴邦, 刘飞. 三乙二醇二甲醚吸收低浓度SO2性能及机理研究[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(11): 5052-5058 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200884. DOI:
YANG Xiaoqing, LIAO Quanfei, YI Yun, YANG Chunliang, ZHAO Tianxiang, HU Xingbang, LIU Fei. Study on performance and mechanism of triethylene glycol dimethyl ether for capturing low concentration SO2[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(11): 5052-5058 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200884. DOI:
多羟基醇如丙三醇、乙二醇、聚乙二醇等富含氢键位点,通过氢键相互作用能循环捕集SO
2
气体。然而,羟基比例更高的丙三醇和乙二醇对SO
2
的吸收能力远弱于聚乙二醇,这表明除氢键作用之外,可能还存在SO
2
与醚氧原子间的电荷转移作用。为了证实SO
2
与醚氧原子间的电荷转移作用,实验选择沸点较高的三乙二醇二甲醚作为SO
2
的吸收剂。首先采用气体动态单循环法测定了低浓度SO
2
(体积分数为2010 × 10
-6
)在122.7 kPa和293.15~313.15 K下的汽液相平衡数据,并且基于汽液平衡数据,计算了SO
2
吸收过程的热力学参数,包括亨利常数、熵变、焓变和Gibbs自由能等。此外,基于紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁波谱的实验结果,证实了SO
2
和三乙二醇二甲醚之间的O…S电荷转移相互作用。
Polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol
ethylene glycol
polyethylene glycol
etc
.
are rich in hydrogen bonded sites and can trap SO
2
gas cyclically through hydrogen bond interactions. Although both glycerol and ethylene glycol have more hydroxyl groups than polyethylene glycol
the absorption capacity of SO
2
is lower than that of polyethylene glycol
which indicates that in addition to the hydrogen bonding effect
there may be a charge transfer effect between SO
2
and ether oxy
gen atoms of polyethylene glycol. Herein
to clarify the charge transfer effect between SO
2
and ether oxygen atoms
triethylene glycol dimethyl ether with a higher boiling point was selected as SO
2
absorbent. First
the gas-liquid equilibrium data of diluted SO
2
(2010 × 10
-6
) at 122.7 kPa and 293.15 to 313.15 K were measured by a gas dynamic single cycle method. Then the thermodynamic parameters of the absorption process were calculated based on the SO
2
solubility data
including Henry
s constant
entropy change
enthalpy change and Gibbs free energy. In addition
the O…S charge transfer interaction between SO
2
and triethylene glycol dimethyl ether was confirmed by using UV-Vis
FTIR and NMR spectroscopy.
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