1.北京工业大学绿色建筑环境与节能技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100124
2.住房和城乡建设部科技与产业化发展中心,北京 100835
3.北京万兴建筑集团有限公司,北京 102600
侯隆澍(1988—),男,博士研究生,高级工程师,houlongshu@sina.com
全贞花(1972—),女,博士,副教授,quanzh@bjut.edu.cn
收稿:2020-05-08,
修回:2020-08-01,
网络首发:2020-12-17,
纸质出版:2020-12-05
移动端阅览
侯隆澍, 全贞花, 杜伯尧, 赵耀华, 江波. 太阳能-空气双热源热泵系统性能实验[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(12): 5498-5505
HOU Longshu, QUAN Zhenhua, DU Boyao, ZHAO Yaohua, JIANG Bo. Performance experiment on solar energy and air dual-heat-source heat pump system[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(12): 5498-5505
侯隆澍, 全贞花, 杜伯尧, 赵耀华, 江波. 太阳能-空气双热源热泵系统性能实验[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(12): 5498-5505 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200521.
HOU Longshu, QUAN Zhenhua, DU Boyao, ZHAO Yaohua, JIANG Bo. Performance experiment on solar energy and air dual-heat-source heat pump system[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(12): 5498-5505 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200521.
将平板微热管光伏光热组件改造为新型光伏光热蒸发器,研发新型太阳能-空气双热源热泵系统,对太阳能供热模式和双热源供热模式下系统的运行性能进行研究。研究表明:受太阳辐射和环境温度影响,双热源供热模式下环境空气的作用会在放热和吸热之间转换,环境温度与背板温度的温差在-3.1~3.5℃之间波动;双热源供热模式适合在低辐照条件下运行,其热效率、综合性能效率和COP分别达56.7%、81.7%和2.38,比太阳能供热模式提升20.3%、25.0%和6.7%;在高辐射条件下,双热源供热模式会造成系统散热加快,但是对系统发电性能有提升作用。根据上述特性,当背板温度小于环境温度时启动双热源供热模式,反之启动太阳能供热模式,可以进一步提升系统的运行效果。
The flat micro heat pipe array photovoltaic-thermal module was retrofitted into a photovoltaic-thermal evaporator
and then a novel solar energy and air dual-heat-source heat pump system was developed. The operation performance of the system operating in the solar energy mode (S) as well as the solar energy and air dual-heat-source mode (SA) was studied in detail. Studies have shown that: affected by solar radiation and ambient temperature
the role of ambient air in the dual heat source heating mode will switch between heat release and heat absorption
and the temperature difference between ambient temperature and backplane temperature fluctuates between -3.1—3.5℃; the SA mode was suitable for low solar radiation condition
and its thermal efficiency
comprehensive performance efficiency and COP were 56.7%
81.7% and 2.38 respectively
which were 20.3%
25.0% and 6.7% higher than that of the S mode; under the high solar radiation condition
the SA mode would accelerate the heat dissipation of the system
but it could improve the electrical performance of the system. According to the above characteristics
it would get the better operation performance operating in SA mode when the backplane temperature was lower than the ambient temperature as well as operating in S mode when the backplane temperature was higher than the ambient temperature.
Vaishak S, Purnanand V B. Photovoltaic/thermal-solar assisted heat pump system: current status and future prospects[J ] . Solar Energy, 2019, 189 : 268-284.
Ji J, Liu K L, Chow T T, Pei G, et al. Performance analysis of a photovoltaic heat pump[J ] . Applied Energy, 2008, 85 : 680-693.
Mohanraj M, Gunasekar N, Velmurugan V. Comparison of energy performance of heat pumps using a photovoltaic-thermal evaporator with circular and triangular tube configurations[J ] . Building Simulation, 2016, 9 : 27-41.
Gunasekar N, Mohanraj M, Velmurugan V. Artificial neural network modeling of a photovoltaic-thermal evaporator of solar assisted heat pumps[J ] . Energy, 2015, 93 : 908-922.
徐国英, 张小松, 赵善国. 平板型太阳能光伏/光热一体化热泵热水系统特性[J ] . 化工学报, 2012, 63 : 136-141.
Xu G Y, Zhang X S, Zhao S G. Performance of flat-plate PV/T integrated heat pump water heating system[J ] . CIES C Journal, 2012, 63 : 136-141.
Zhou C, Liang R B, Zhang J L, et al. Experimental study on the cogeneration performance of roll-bond-PVT heat pump system with single stage compression during summer[J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 149 : 249-261.
Zhou C, Liang R B, Riaz A, et al. Experimental investigation on the tri-generation performance of roll-bond photovoltaic thermal heat pump system during summer[J ] . Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 184 : 91-106.
Liang R B, Zhou C, Zhang J L, et al. Characteristics analysis of the photovoltaic thermal heat pump system on refrigeration mode: an experimental investigation[J ] . Renewable Energy, 2020, 146 : 2450-2461.
Lu S X, Liang R B, Zhang J L, et al. Performance improvement of solar photovoltaic/thermal heat pump system in winter by employing vapor injection cycle[J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 155 : 135-146.
Shao N N, Ma L D , Zhang J L. Experimental study on electrical and thermal performance and heat transfer characteristic of PV/T roof in summer [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2019, 162 : 1-11.
Shao N N, Ma L D , Zhang J L. Experimental investigation on th e performance of direct-expansion roof-PV/T heat pump system [J ] . Energy, 2020, 195 : 1-11.
裴刚, 李晶, 季杰. 玻璃盖板对光伏-太阳能热泵冬季综合性能的影响[J ] . 太阳能学报, 2010, 31 (3): 323-327.
Pei G, Li J, Ji J. Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic solar assisted heat pump system in winter [J ] .Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2010, 31 (3): 323-327.
李冠群, 孙晓琳, 陈金峰, 等. 基于光电/光热一体化的太阳能热泵性能分析[J ] . 化工学报, 2016, 67 : 291-297.
Li G Q, Sun X L, Chen J F, et al. Performance of PV/T solar-assisted heat pump system [J ] . CIESC Journal, 2016, 67 : 291-297.
葛晓慧, 徐亮, 张雪松, 等. 平板型光伏-太阳能热泵热水系统模拟分析[J ] . 分布式能源, 2016, 1 (3): 29-36.
Ge X H, Xu L, Zhang X S, et al. Performance simulation of photovoltaic solar assisted-heat pump water heating system[J ] . Distributed Energy, 2016, 1 (3): 29-36.
Fu H D, Pei G, Ji J, et al. Experimental study of a photovoltaic solar-assisted heat-pump/heat-pipe system[J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2012, 40 : 343-350.
Fu H D, Zhang T. Performance analysis of an integrated solar-assisted heat pump system with heat pipe PV/T collectors operating under different weather conditions[J ] . Energy Procedia, 2017, 105 : 1143-1148.
Li H, Sun Y. Operational performance study on a photovoltaic loop heat pipe/solar assisted heat pump water heating system[J ] . Energy and Buildings, 2018, 158 : 861-872.
Li H, Sun Y. Performance optimization and benefit analyses of a photovoltaic loop heat pipe/solar assisted heat pump water heating system[J ] . Renewable Energy, 2019, 134 : 1240-1247.
Zhang X X, Zhao X D, Shen J C, et al. Design, fabrication and experimental study of a solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe based heat pump system[J ] . Solar Energy, 2013, 97 : 551-568.
Zhang X X, Zhao X D, Shen J C, et al. Dynamic performance of a novel solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe heat pump system[J ] . Applied Energy, 2014, 114 : 335-352.
Zhang X X, Shen J C, Xu P, et al. Socio-economic performance of a novel solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe heat pump water heating system in three different climatic regions[J ] . Applied Energy, 2014, 135 : 20-34.
Zhang X X, Zhao X D, Xu J H, et al. Characterization of a solar photovoltaic/loop-heat-pipe heat pump water heating system[J ] . Applied Energy, 2013, 102 : 1229-1245.
Hou L S, Quan Z H, Zhao Y H, et al. An experimental and simulative on a novel photovoltaic-thermal collector with micro heat pipe array (MHPA-PV/T)[J ] . Energy and Buildings, 2016, 124 : 60-69.
Deng Y C, Quan Z H, Zhao Y H, et al. Experimental research on the performance of household-type photovoltaic-thermal system based on micro-heat-pipe array in Beijing[J ] . Energy Conversion and Management, 2015, 106 : 1039-1047.
王林成, 全贞花, 赵耀华, 等. 微热管阵列光伏光热组件瞬时效率实验研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2015, (3): 539-545.
Wang L C, Quan Z H, Zhao Y H, et al. The experimental research on micro heat pipe array PV/T module s instantaneous efficiency[J ] . Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2015, 36 (3): 539-545.
Wang G, Quan Z H, Zhao Y H, et al. Experimental study on a novel PV/T air dual-heat-source composite heat pump hot water system[J ] . Energy and Buildings, 2015, 108 : 175-184.
赵耀华, 王宏燕, 刁彦华, 等. 平板微热管阵列及其传热特性[J ] . 化工学报, 2011, 62 (2): 336-343.
Zhao Y H, Wang H Y, Diao Y H, et al. Heat transfer characteristics of flat micro heat pipe array[J ] . CIESC Journal, 2011, 62 (2): 336-343.
王宏燕, 赵耀华. 平板微热管阵列垂直传热的数值分析[J ] . 化工学报, 2014, 65 (2): 508-515.
Wang H Y, Zhao Y H. Numerical investigation on heat transfer of vertical micro-heat pipe arrays[J ] . CIESC Journal, 2014, 65 (2): 508-515.
Huang B J, Lin T H, Hung W C, et al. Performance evaluation of solar photovoltaic/thermal systems[J ] . Solar Energy, 2001, 70 (5): 443-448.
Thiemo M O D, Zhou J Z, Zhao X D, et al. Energy performance analysis of a novel solar PVT loop heat pipe employing a microchannel heat pipe evaporator and a PCM triple heat exchanger[J ] . Energy, 2019, 167 : 866-888.
0
浏览量
1
下载量
3
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102001995号