1.浙江工业大学化工学院,浙江 杭州 310014
2.浙江工业大学膜分离与水科学技术中心,浙江 杭州 310014
徐燕青(1985—),女,博士,讲师,xyq@zjut.edu.cn
沈江南(1976—),男,博士,教授,shenjn@zjut.edu.cn
收稿:2019-07-30,
修回:2019-10-29,
纸质出版:2020-03-05
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徐燕青, 李文飞, 吴梦瑶, 沈江南. 用于喷墨印花染料纯化的自组装GO/TiO2复合纳滤膜的制备[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(3): 1352-1361 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190861.
XU Yanqing, LI Wenfei, WU Mengyao, SHEN Jiangnan. Preparation of self-assembled graphene oxide / nano TiO2 composite nanofiltration membrane for inkjet printing dye[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(3): 1352-1361 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190861.
徐燕青, 李文飞, 吴梦瑶, 沈江南. 用于喷墨印花染料纯化的自组装GO/TiO2复合纳滤膜的制备[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(3): 1352-1361 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190861. DOI:
XU Yanqing, LI Wenfei, WU Mengyao, SHEN Jiangnan. Preparation of self-assembled graphene oxide / nano TiO2 composite nanofiltration membrane for inkjet printing dye[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(3): 1352-1361 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190861. DOI:
数码喷墨打印技术对墨水高纯度和低含盐量要求,不断促使染料纯化技术的开发与研究。基于氧化石墨烯(GO)/纳米二氧化钛(TiO
2
)自组装的纳滤膜材料的开发,探究了纳米TiO
2
颗粒尺寸和与GO共混比例,所获最优GO/TiO
2
复合纳滤膜中TiO
2
颗粒尺寸为60 nm,与GO共混比例为1∶1。其纯水通量为10.69 L/(m
2
·h·bar),对NaCl和Na
2
SO
4
的截留分别为12.6%和15.7%,对铬黑T、刚果红和考马斯亮蓝R的截留均高于99%。采用自制的连续恒容渗滤装置对粗品墨水进行染料脱盐浓缩的实验,所获染料的浓度由最初的2.0 g/L浓缩至9.74 g/L,NaCl和Na
2
SO
4
浓度则由起始10 g/L分别下降至5.3 mg/L和11 mg/L,满足数码印花对墨水高纯度以及低盐度的要求。
The technology of digital inkjet printing requires inkjet printing dye with high purity and low salt. Based on preparation of GO / nano TiO
2
self-assembled nanofiltration membrane
the size of nano TiO
2
particles and the blending ratio with GO were explored. The optimal GO/TiO
2
composite nanofiltration membrane was obtained in which the TiO
2
particle size was 60 nm and the blending ratio with GO was 1∶1. The pure water permeance was 10.69 L/(m
2
·h·bar)
the rejection of NaCl and Na
2
SO
4
was 12.6% and 15.7% respectively
and the rejection of Eriochrome black T
Congo red and Coomassie brilliant blue R were all higher than 99%. The home-made continuous constant volume diafitration device was used to conduct the dye desalination and concentration experiment. The concentration of obtained ink was increased from the initial 2.0 g/L to 9.74 g/L
and the concentration of NaCl and Na
2
SO
4
was reduced from the initial 10 g/L to 5.3 mg/L and 11 mg/L respectively
meeting the requirements of digital inkjet printing dye.
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