抗污染芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜研究进展

任六一; 赵颂; 王志; 燕方正; 刘莹莹; 韩向磊; 王纪孝

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20190815

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抗污染芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜研究进展

综述与专论 | 更新时间：2026-07-24

- 抗污染芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜研究进展
- Research progress of antifouling aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane
- 化工学报 2020年71卷第2期页码：475-486
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 天津大学化工学院化学工程研究所，天津 300350
  2. 天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室，天津 300350
  3. 化学工程联合国家重点实验室（天津大学），天津 300350
  4. 天津化学化工协同创新中心，天津 300350
- 作者简介：
  
  任六一（1995—），男，硕士研究生， hgxyrly@tju.edu.cn
  王志（1966—），男，博士，教授， wangzhi@tju.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  海洋公益性行业科研专项(201405009)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20190815
  中图分类号： TQ 028.8
- 收稿：2019-07-15，
  
  修回：2019-10-08，
  
  网络首发：2020-08-14，
  
  纸质出版：2020-02-05
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
任六一, 赵颂, 王志, 燕方正, 刘莹莹, 韩向磊, 王纪孝. 抗污染芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(2): 475-486

REN Liuyi, ZHAO Song, WANG Zhi, YAN Fangzheng, LIU Yingying, HAN Xianglei, WANG Jixiao. Research progress of antifouling aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(2): 475-486
任六一, 赵颂, 王志, 燕方正, 刘莹莹, 韩向磊, 王纪孝. 抗污染芳香聚酰胺反渗透膜研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(2): 475-486 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190815.

REN Liuyi, ZHAO Song, WANG Zhi, YAN Fangzheng, LIU Yingying, HAN Xianglei, WANG Jixiao. Research progress of antifouling aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(2): 475-486 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190815.

摘要

聚酰胺反渗透膜具有选择透过性高、化学稳定性好等优点，在水处理领域应用广泛。但膜污染导致的通量下降、寿命降低等问题严重制约了其发展与应用，开发抗污染反渗透膜是缓解膜污染的重要手段。本文根据抗污染膜作用机理将抗污染反渗透膜分为抗黏附型、污染驱除型和杀菌型，综述了近年来相关方面的研究成果，并对合理组合多种机制制备抗污染反渗透膜的进展进行简要概括，最后对抗污染反渗透膜的发展前景进行了展望。

Abstract

Polyamide reverse osmosis membrane has the aduantages of high seleetive permeability and good chemical stability

and is widely used in the field of water treatment. However

the problems caused by membrane fouling

such as decreased flux and reduced membrane life

have severely restricted its development and application. The development of antifouling reverse osmosis membrane is an important solution to alleviate membrane fouling. In this review

the mechanisms of antifouling reverse osmosis membrane are divided into fouling resistance

fouling release and antibacterial. The progress in inhibiting the membrane fouling by using single antifouling mechanism and integrating multi-mechanisms is introduced briefly. Finally

the prospects of antifouling reverse osmosis membranes are proposed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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