燃料电池阴离子交换膜高效离子传输通道构建进展

袁伟; 曾玲平; 王建川; 魏子栋

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20190704

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燃料电池阴离子交换膜高效离子传输通道构建进展

综述与专论 | 更新时间：2026-07-24

- 燃料电池阴离子交换膜高效离子传输通道构建进展
- Progress in construction of high efficient ion transport channels for anion exchange membranes fuel cell
- 化工学报 2019年70卷第10期页码：3764-3775
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆大学化学化工学院，重庆400044
- 作者简介：
  
  袁伟（1995—），男，硕士研究生，379825438@qq.com
  王建川（1986—），男，博士，副教授，jxw319@cqu.edu.cn
  魏子栋（1963—），男，博士，教授，zdwei@cqu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(21706020);高分子材料工程国家重点实验室开放基金项目(sklpme2017-4-04)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20190704
  中图分类号： O 63
- 收稿：2019-06-21，
  
  修回：2019-08-13，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-24，
  
  纸质出版：2019-10-05
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
袁伟, 曾玲平, 王建川, 魏子栋. 燃料电池阴离子交换膜高效离子传输通道构建进展[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(10): 3764-3775

YUAN Wei, ZENG Lingping, WANG Jianchuan, WEI Zidong. Progress in construction of high efficient ion transport channels for anion exchange membranes fuel cell[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(10): 3764-3775
袁伟, 曾玲平, 王建川, 魏子栋. 燃料电池阴离子交换膜高效离子传输通道构建进展[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(10): 3764-3775 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190704.

YUAN Wei, ZENG Lingping, WANG Jianchuan, WEI Zidong. Progress in construction of high efficient ion transport channels for anion exchange membranes fuel cell[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(10): 3764-3775 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190704.

摘要

阴离子交换膜燃料电池因具有可使用非贵金属催化剂及催化反应动力学快等优点，是一种清洁高效的能源来源，但其商业化进展一直受制于高性能阴离子交换膜的开发。目前，阴离子交换膜主要面临着离子传导率低和稳定性差问题。研究者们分别围绕提高离子传导率（同时维持机械稳定性）和增加碱性稳定性开展了大量的研究工作。其中构建高效离子传输通道被认为是一种有效解决阴离子交换膜离子传导率和机械稳定性平衡问题的有效方法。本文综述了构建离子通道的常见方法，包括纳米复合、微相分离、构建互穿聚合物网络、构建离子簇。

Abstract

Anion exchange membrane(AEM) fuel cells have the advantages of using non-precious metal catalysts and fast catalytic kinetics. It is a clean and efficient source of energy

but its commercialization has been subject to the development of high performance anion exchange membranes. Up to now

there are two major obstacles stand in front of AEM which are low ion conductivity and low stability. Substantial works have been done to increase the conductivity while maintain the mechanical stability

and improve the alkaline stability of AEM. Among them

construction of high efficient ion transport channels is verified to be an efficient way to solve the dilemma between ion conductivity and mechanical stability. This paper reviews the main methods to construct ion channels in AEM

including nanocomposites

microphase separation

interpenetrating polymer networks and form ion clusters.

关键词

Keywords

references

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