连续微反应加氢技术在有机合成中的研究进展

屠佳成; 桑乐; 艾宁; 徐建鸿; 张吉松

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20190536

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连续微反应加氢技术在有机合成中的研究进展

综述与专论 | 更新时间：2026-07-24

- 连续微反应加氢技术在有机合成中的研究进展
- Research progress of continuous hydrogenation in organic synthesis
- 化工学报 2019年70卷第10期页码：3859-3868
- 作者机构：
  
  1.浙江工业大学化学工程学院，浙江杭州 310014
  2.清华大学化学工程系，化学工程联合国家重点实验室，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  屠佳成（1994—），男，硕士研究生，765773961@qq.com
  张吉松（1986—），男，博士，助理教授，jiszhang@tsinghua.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(21506110);化学工程联合国家重点实验室自主课题(SKL-ChE-17T01)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20190536
  中图分类号： TQ 032.4
- 收稿：2019-05-21，
  
  修回：2019-07-22，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-24，
  
  纸质出版：2019-10-05
- 稿件说明：
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屠佳成, 桑乐, 艾宁, 徐建鸿, 张吉松. 连续微反应加氢技术在有机合成中的研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(10): 3859-3868

TU Jiacheng, SANG Le, AI Ning, XU Jianhong, ZHANG Jisong. Research progress of continuous hydrogenation in organic synthesis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(10): 3859-3868
屠佳成, 桑乐, 艾宁, 徐建鸿, 张吉松. 连续微反应加氢技术在有机合成中的研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(10): 3859-3868 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190536.

TU Jiacheng, SANG Le, AI Ning, XU Jianhong, ZHANG Jisong. Research progress of continuous hydrogenation in organic synthesis[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(10): 3859-3868 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190536.

摘要

加氢反应是有机合成中很常见的一种反应类型，采用常规的间歇加氢釜具有反应效率低、操作烦琐和安全性差等问题。而连续加氢微反应器进行非均相催化加氢反应能提供更高的传质性能，催化剂的回收利用与产物的纯化也更为方便，能极大地提高生产效率，减少贵金属催化剂的损失。因为这些优点，连续微反应加氢技术得到了越来越多的关注。本文阐述了连续微反应加氢技术中常用的微反应器与固体金属催化剂类型，以及不同官能团非均相高效催化加氢的研究进展，在此基础，对该技术在精细化工领域的应用进行了展望。连续微反应加氢技术使得加氢过程可以在更安全、更高效、更环保的条件下完成，具有很高的工业应用价值，是未来化学化工领域重点发展的方向之一。

Abstract

The hydrogenation reaction is a type of reaction which is very common in organic synthesis. The conventional batch hydrogenation reactor has the problems of low reaction efficiency

cumbersome operation and poor safety. The method of heterogeneous hydrogenation in a continuous microreactor can provide higher mass transfer performance

easy recycling of the catalyst and the purification of the product are more convenient

which can greatly improve the production efficiency and reduce the loss of precious metal catalysts. With these advantages

continuous hydrogenation technology in microreactors has received more and more attention. The research progress of commonly used microreactors and solid metal catalyst types

as well as heterogeneous high-efficiency catalytic hydrogenation of different functional groups in continuous microreactor are described in this paper. On this basis

the application of this technology in the field of fine chemicals is prospected. The continuous microreactor technology enables the hydrogenation process under safer

more efficient and more environmentally friendly conditions. It has high industrial application value and is one of the key development directions in the chemical industry in the future.

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