1.北方民族大学化学与化学工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021
2.北方民族大学国家民委化工技术基础重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
郑勋(1995—),男,硕士研究生,544410274@qq.com
花儿(1971—),女,博士,副教授,huaer0101@hotmail.com
收稿:2019-04-26,
修回:2019-07-10,
纸质出版:2019-09-05
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郑勋, 徐宇, 花儿. 己基乙二胺-TFS型质子化离子液体与水分子间氢键相互作用的研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(S2): 85-93
ZHENG Xun, XU Yu, HUA Er. Water and hydrogen bonding study on protic ionic liquids composed of hexylethylenediamine cation and trifluoromethanesulfonate anion[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(S2): 85-93
郑勋, 徐宇, 花儿. 己基乙二胺-TFS型质子化离子液体与水分子间氢键相互作用的研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(S2): 85-93 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190431.
ZHENG Xun, XU Yu, HUA Er. Water and hydrogen bonding study on protic ionic liquids composed of hexylethylenediamine cation and trifluoromethanesulfonate anion[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(S2): 85-93 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190431.
通过前期实验研究,己基乙二胺-三氟甲磺酸([HHex][TFS]
)型质子化离子液体(protic ionic liquid,PIL)的极性部位具有两个氨基,亲水性较强,能够与水混溶90%(质量)(H
2
O/ PIL)以上。因此利用密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT),在M06-2X/6-311G(d
p)的水平下,对 [HHex][TFS]
与H
2
O分子间形成的氢键作用进行了研究。设计了[HHex][TFS]
分别与
n
H
2
O (
n
= 1
2
6) 相结合的构型,并得到了较稳定构型共8种(S1~S8),计算了其分子间的相互作用能(Δ
E
0
BSSE
)、分子振动频率(Δ
ν
)、二阶微扰能、电子密度(
ρ
c
)以及Laplace值(∇
2
ρ
c
)。分析结果显示,[HHex][TFS]
与水分子间形成了较强的氢键,[HHex][TFS]
与H
2
O结合数量增加,构型中氢键相互作用增强,即S4(
n
=1)<S6(
n
=2)<S8(
n
=6)。
The protic ionic liquid (PIL) comprising with hexylethylenediaminium (HHex) cation and trifluoromethane sulfonate (TFS) anion forming [HHex][TFS]
is hydrophilic and highly miscible with water ( H
2
O /PIL above 90%(mass)) as there are two amines in the polar group. Therefore
in this study
the hydrogen bonding interaction between [HHex][TFS]
and water molecules was investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) at M06-2X/6-311G (d
p) level
the configurations of [HHex][TFS]
-
n
H
2
O (
n
= 1
2
6) S1-S8 were designed and optimized . The results of molecular interaction (Δ
E
0
BSSE
)
vibration spectra (Δ
ν
)
the second-order perturbation (
E
(2)
)
and electron density (
ρ
c
) and Laplace value (∇
2
ρ
c
) show that the hydrogen bonding interaction increase with increasing the water content: S4 (
n
= 1)<S6 (
n
= 2)<S8 (
n
= 6).
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