State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
刘熠斌(1980—),男,副教授, liuyibin@upc.edu.cn
收稿:2019-04-24,
修回:2019-08-12,
纸质出版:2019-11-05
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安志远, 朱超, 刘熠斌, 冯翔, 金鑫, 陈小博, 杨朝合. Zn/HZSM-5分子筛催化棕榈油多产芳烃的研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(11): 4289-4297
AN Zhiyuan, ZHU Chao, LIU Yibin, FENG Xiang, JIN Xin, CHEN Xiaobo, YANG Chaohe. Catalytic conversion of palm oil to aromatics on Zn/HZSM-5 zeolites[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(11): 4289-4297
安志远, 朱超, 刘熠斌, 冯翔, 金鑫, 陈小博, 杨朝合. Zn/HZSM-5分子筛催化棕榈油多产芳烃的研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(11): 4289-4297 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190424.
AN Zhiyuan, ZHU Chao, LIU Yibin, FENG Xiang, JIN Xin, CHEN Xiaobo, YANG Chaohe. Catalytic conversion of palm oil to aromatics on Zn/HZSM-5 zeolites[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(11): 4289-4297 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190424.
HZSM-5分子筛可用于脂肪酸酯催化转化生产芳烃、低碳烯烃等过程。未经过处理的HZSM-5分子筛芳烃产率较低,使用过渡金属改性后的HZSM-5分子筛酸性质发生了改变,能够提高芳烃的收率。以等体积浸渍法对HZSM-5分子筛进行改性,制备了不同锌含量的 Zn/HZSM-5分子筛,并进行了 XRD、XRF、XPS、NH
3
-TPD、SEM、TEM、Py-IR、N
2
物理吸附-脱附等多种表征,结果表明锌的引入没有改变 HZSM-5的晶体结构,锌物种能均匀分布在 HZSM-5分子筛表面及孔道。棕榈油催化转化实验结果显示Zn含量(质量分数)为3% 的 Zn/HZSM-5有最好的催化效果,芳烃在液相烃类所占比例(质量分数)为87.92%,芳烃收率(质量分数)为59.44%。
HZSM-5 zeolite can be used in the process of catalytic conversion of fatty acid esters to produce aromatic hydrocarbons and low-carbon olefins. However
the yield of aromatics over untreated HZSM-5 zeolite is low. Modification of HZSM-5 zeolite with transition metal can optimize the acidity and greatly increase the yield of aromatics. A series of Zn/HZSM-5 zeolites with different zinc content were prepared by equal volume impregnation
and the modified zeolites were characterized by XRD
XRF
XPS
NH
3
-TPD
SEM
TEM
Py-IR
and N
2
physical adsorption-desorption. The results showed that the crystal structure of Zn/HZSM-5 was not changed
and the zinc was uniformly distributed on the surface and pores of HZSM-5 zeolites. Catalytic conversion of palm oil on Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite with Zn content of 3% (mass) showed the best catalytic performance. The content of aromatics in the obtained liquid hydrocarbons was as high as 87.92% (mass)
and the yield of aromatics reached 59.44% (mass).
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