动态结冰孔隙结构三维建模方法

李伟斌; 宋超; 易贤; 马洪林; 杜雁霞

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20190357

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动态结冰孔隙结构三维建模方法

流体力学与传递现象 | 更新时间：2020-06-24

- 动态结冰孔隙结构三维建模方法
- 3-D modeling method of porous structure for dynamic icing
- 化工学报 2020年71卷第3期页码：1009-1017
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所，四川绵阳 621000
  2. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心飞行器结冰与防除冰重点实验室，四川绵阳 621000
- 作者简介：
  
  李伟斌（1985—），男，博士，副研究员，liweibin@nudt.edu.cn
  易贤（1977—），男，博士，研究员，yixian_2000@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(11802327;11472296);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFF0210701)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20190357
  中图分类号： V 211.71
- 收稿：2019-04-08，
  
  修回：2019-09-27，
  
  纸质出版：2020-03-05
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李伟斌, 宋超, 易贤, 马洪林, 杜雁霞. 动态结冰孔隙结构三维建模方法[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(3): 1009-1017

LI Weibin, SONG Chao, YI Xian, MA Honglin, DU Yanxia. 3-D modeling method of porous structure for dynamic icing[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(3): 1009-1017
李伟斌, 宋超, 易贤, 马洪林, 杜雁霞. 动态结冰孔隙结构三维建模方法[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(3): 1009-1017 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190357.

LI Weibin, SONG Chao, YI Xian, MA Honglin, DU Yanxia. 3-D modeling method of porous structure for dynamic icing[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(3): 1009-1017 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190357.

摘要

动态结冰内部呈现多孔结构特点，这一微观孔隙结构是影响其宏观物性的关键因素，然而传统方法难以对三维孔隙结构进行定量表征。为了客观刻画结冰微观结构特征，提出了基于结冰二维图像定量信息的三维微观结构建模方法。首先，研究并确定了真实结冰尺寸与建模区域之间的比例关系，分析比例尺对分辨率和建模的影响；其次，结合二维孔隙率和孔径分布函数，提出了三维孔隙数量及其孔径的推导方法，并给定了孔隙位置随机生成方法；基于此，最终建立了以0-1矩阵形式表征结冰三维微观孔隙结构的方法。实验表明，所生成三维结冰模型的二维孔隙定量信息与实验结果吻合度较高，建模方法准确可行，为动态结冰三维刻画、微观特征参数提取和相关微观仿真模拟提供了新途径。

Abstract

The dynamic icing presents a porous structure. This microscopic pore structure is a key factor affecting its macroscopic physical properties. However

it is difficult to quantitatively characterize the three-dimensional pore structure with traditional methods. Aimed to describe the microcosmic characters objectively

a 3-D modeling approach of porous structure based on quantitative results of 2-D images is proposed in this paper. Firstly

the ratio of measuring scale between real and modeling size is studied and given

and its influence on resolution and modeling is also analyzed. Secondly

based on the porosity and diameter distribution

method to determine the amount and diameters of pores is presented. And the random approach of pores location is given. After these preparations

the 3-D porous structure of ice is formed by a matrix with element value 0 or 1. The experimental results demonstrate that the 2-D quantitative information of pores extracted from 3-D generated ice is highly similar to the real ice

which shows that the proposed approach is accurate and feasible. Through this paper

a new way to 3-D display

characters extraction and corresponding simulation of ice in microcosmic view can be provided.

关键词

Keywords

references

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