燃煤有机污染物生成排放特性与采样方法研究进展

徐静颖; 卓建坤; 姚强

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20190287

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燃煤有机污染物生成排放特性与采样方法研究进展

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- 燃煤有机污染物生成排放特性与采样方法研究进展
- Research progress on formation, emission characteristics and sampling methods of organic compounds from coal combustion
- 化工学报 2019年70卷第8期页码：2823-2834
- 作者机构：
  
  清华大学能源与动力工程系，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  徐静颖（1991—），女，博士研究生，xujy14@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
  姚强（1962 —），男，博士，教授，yaoq@tsinghua.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0605201)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20190287
  中图分类号： TQ 028.8
- 收稿：2019-03-27，
  
  修回：2019-04-20，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-24，
  
  纸质出版：2019-08-05
- 稿件说明：
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徐静颖, 卓建坤, 姚强. 燃煤有机污染物生成排放特性与采样方法研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(8): 2823-2834

XU Jingying, ZHUO Jiankun, YAO Qiang. Research progress on formation, emission characteristics and sampling methods of organic compounds from coal combustion[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(8): 2823-2834
徐静颖, 卓建坤, 姚强. 燃煤有机污染物生成排放特性与采样方法研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(8): 2823-2834 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190287.

XU Jingying, ZHUO Jiankun, YAO Qiang. Research progress on formation, emission characteristics and sampling methods of organic compounds from coal combustion[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(8): 2823-2834 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190287.

摘要

煤燃烧过程在生成SO

、NO

和颗粒物等常规污染物的同时，还会产生有机污染物。我国燃煤电厂数量多，燃煤产生的非甲烷挥发性有机物（NMVOC）已经占到了人为源排放总量的1/3。然而，已有的针对有机污染物的研究主要关注的是工业源和室内环境中的挥发性有机物，对燃煤过程产生的有机污染物研究较少。由于煤的组分复杂，燃烧温度高、燃烧工况多变，且产生高尘高湿的烟气，这些特殊环境决定了煤燃烧过程有机污染物的生成排放特性及其采样方法与工业源有所不同。本文对原煤有机污染物的前体赋存形态、燃煤过程有机污染物的生成排放特性以及有机污染物的采样与分析方法进行了较全面的综述，并探讨了燃煤有机污染物相关研究的发展方向。

Abstract

The coal combustion process produces organic pollutants while generating conventional pollutants such as SO

and particulate matter. Due to the existence of a large number of pulverized coal combustion power plants

coal combustion accounts for about one-third of the total amount of anthropogenic non-methane volatile organic compound (NMVOC) emissions in China. However

previous studies on organic pollutants mainly focused on VOCs emissions from other sources

e.g

. industrial sources and indoor environments. The formation and emission of organic pollutants during coal combustion is less discussed. The species emitted by coal combustion may be quite different from other non-combustion sources. The sampling and analysis methods also differ due to the complex composition of coal

the variable combustion conditions

and the harsh environment concerning the relatively high temperature

high humidity

and high dust-containing flue gas. In this paper

the organic compounds in raw coal

the formation and emission characteristics of organic compounds in the coal combustion process and the corresponding sampling and analysis methods were reviewed. The future work on coal-fired organic pollu

tants was also discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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