微乳液法用于落地原油应急处理及资源回收的研究

王龙; 刘会娥; 刘宇童; 于云飞; 陈爽; 于文赫; 张秀霞

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20190274

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微乳液法用于落地原油应急处理及资源回收的研究

能源和环境工程 | 更新时间：2026-07-24

- 微乳液法用于落地原油应急处理及资源回收的研究
- Emergency treatment of crude oil contaminated soil and resource recovery using microemulsion
- 化工学报 2019年70卷第7期页码：2699-2707
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国石油大学重质油国家重点实验室，山东青岛 266580
  2.石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室，北京 102206
  3.中国石油安全环保技术研究院，北京 102206
- 作者简介：
  
  王龙（1991—），男，硕士研究生，1154564639@qq.com
  刘会娥（1972—），女，博士，教授，liuhuie@upc.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  中国石油科技创新基金研究项目(2017D-5007-0601);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2017MB015);重质油国家重点实验室资助项目(SLKZZ-2017002)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20190274
  中图分类号： TE 99
- 收稿：2019-03-22，
  
  修回：2019-04-12，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-24，
  
  纸质出版：2019-07-05
- 稿件说明：
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王龙, 刘会娥, 刘宇童, 于云飞, 陈爽, 于文赫, 张秀霞. 微乳液法用于落地原油应急处理及资源回收的研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(7): 2699-2707

WANG Long, LIU Hui’e, LIU Yutong, YU Yunfei, CHEN Shuang, YU Wenhe, ZHANG Xiuxia. Emergency treatment of crude oil contaminated soil and resource recovery using microemulsion[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(7): 2699-2707
王龙, 刘会娥, 刘宇童, 于云飞, 陈爽, 于文赫, 张秀霞. 微乳液法用于落地原油应急处理及资源回收的研究[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(7): 2699-2707 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190274.

WANG Long, LIU Hui’e, LIU Yutong, YU Yunfei, CHEN Shuang, YU Wenhe, ZHANG Xiuxia. Emergency treatment of crude oil contaminated soil and resource recovery using microemulsion[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(7): 2699-2707 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20190274.

摘要

以十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）为表面活性剂配制微乳液对落地原油污染土壤进行应急处理及回收原油模拟实验。将原始与回收的原油、土壤进行对比发现：回收土壤的pH略高且大致呈中性，Zeta电位更小，黏粒体积分数减小，微乳液处理对土壤的理化性质影响较小；回收原油中饱和分含量升高，芳香分、胶质和沥青质含量降低，密度与黏度都降低，表明回收所得的是轻质原油。分析了SDBS、正丁醇、NaCl添加量及油水比对原油脱除率的影响，并对筛选出的3种配方微乳液进行温度、循环利用和放大实验检验原油脱除效果的稳定性，最终确定

(SDBS)=10%、

(

-butanol)=4.8%、

(NaCl)=0.8%

、w

(diesel)=12.8%的微乳液为处理落地原油的最优配方。

Abstract

Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) was used as a surfactant to prepare microemulsion for emergency treatment of crude oil contaminated soil and recovery of crude oil. Comparison between the original and the recovered crude oil and soil samples was done. It is found that the pH of the recovered soil is slightly higher

the Zeta potential is smaller

the volume fraction of clay reduced

indicating that the microemulsion treatment has little influence on the physical and chemical properties of the soil. The recovered crude oil has higher saturation fraction

lower aromatic

resin and asphaltene content

lower density and viscosity

and belongs to light crude oil. The effects of SDBS

-butanol and NaCl contents on de-oiling effect were investigated. Experiments on effects of oil/water ratio

temperature

recycling and scaling-up were carried out by using the selected three types of microemulsions formula. The optimal microemulsion formula for the de-oiling of crude oil contaminated soil is

(SDBS)=10%

(

-butanol)=4.8%

(NaCl)=0.8%

(diesel)=12.8% .

关键词

Keywords

references

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