1.西安科技大学化学与化工学院,陕西 西安 710054
2.国土资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054
3.大连理工大学化工学院,辽宁 大连 116024
4.北京化工大学化学工程学院,北京 100029
贺新福(1983—),男,博士,副教授,hexinfu@126.com
张亚婷(1972—),女,博士,教授,isyating@163.com
收稿:2018-12-17,
修回:2019-03-19,
网络首发:2020-06-15,
纸质出版:2019-06-05
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贺新福, 龙雪颖, 吴红菊, 张凯博, 周均, 李可可, 张亚婷, 邱介山. 氮掺杂石墨烯/多孔碳复合材料的制备及其氧还原催化性能[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(6): 2308-2315
HE Xinfu, LONG Xueying, WU Hongju, ZHANG Kaibo, ZHOU Jun, LI Keke, ZHANG Yating, QIU Jieshan. Synthesis of N-doped graphene/porous carbon composite and its electrocatalytic performance on oxygen reduction reaction[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(6): 2308-2315
贺新福, 龙雪颖, 吴红菊, 张凯博, 周均, 李可可, 张亚婷, 邱介山. 氮掺杂石墨烯/多孔碳复合材料的制备及其氧还原催化性能[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(6): 2308-2315 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20181485.
HE Xinfu, LONG Xueying, WU Hongju, ZHANG Kaibo, ZHOU Jun, LI Keke, ZHANG Yating, QIU Jieshan. Synthesis of N-doped graphene/porous carbon composite and its electrocatalytic performance on oxygen reduction reaction[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(6): 2308-2315 DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20181485.
采用简单、无模板的方法制备了氮掺杂多孔石墨烯/碳复合材料(NPGC)。采用SEM、XRD、Raman、XPS等分析手段对NPGC的形貌、组成以及结构进行了表征,利用旋转圆盘电极技术测试了其电催化氧还原反应(ORR)活性。结果表明,葡萄糖在水热后生成的碳与石墨烯成功复合,并在950℃炭化、活化后形成了相互渗透、结构良好的三维片状多孔网络结构;其氮含量高达9.47%。NPGC作为一种高效的非金属ORR电催化剂,在碱性溶液中具有较高的起始电位[0.87 V(
vs
RHE)
]
和较大的极限电流密度(4.7 mA∙cm
-2
),以及其ORR平均转移电子数为3.8。与商业Pt/C催化剂相比,NPGC具有较强的耐甲醇性和长期耐久性,且制备成本较低,具有广阔的应用前景。
Nitrogen-doped porous graphene/carbon composites(NPGC) were prepared by a simple and template free method.Its morphology
composition and structure were characterized by SEM
XRD
Raman and XPS. The electrocatalytic performance of NPGC on oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) was measured by a rotating disk electrode. The results showed that porous carbon generated by hydrothermal treatment of glucose was successfully compounded with graphene. After carbonization and activation at 950℃
a three-dimensional lamellar porous network structure with good permeability and structure was formed. The N content of NPGC is as high as 9.47%. NPGC showed relatively high initial potential [0.87 V(
vs
RHE)
]
and limiting current density (4.7 mA∙cm
-2
) for ORR in KOH solution
and the average number of ORR transferred electrons was 3.8. Compared with commercial Pt/C electrocatalyst
NPGC showed high methanol tolerance and long-term durability
and had the advantage of low preparation cost
which has broad application prospects in industry.
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