点火位置对乳胶泡沫水平火蔓延规律的影响

张明振; 黄冬梅; 胡毅伟; 原琪; 席合一; 沈利铭; 段鹏征

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20181229

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点火位置对乳胶泡沫水平火蔓延规律的影响

过程安全 | 更新时间：2026-07-24

- 点火位置对乳胶泡沫水平火蔓延规律的影响
- Effect of ignition position on horizontal flame spread of latex foam
- 化工学报 2019年70卷第7期页码：2802-2810
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国计量大学质量与安全工程学院，浙江杭州 310018
  2.喜临门家具股份有限公司，浙江绍兴 312000
  3.深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院消防安全研究所，广东深圳 518046
- 作者简介：
  
  张明振（1992—），男，硕士研究生，2292453790@qq.com
  黄冬梅（1984—），女，博士，副教授，dmhuang@cjlu.edu.cn, 20021567@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  浙江省自然科学基金项目(17E060004);浙江省重点研发项目(2018C01136)
- DOI：10.11949/0438-1157.20181229
  中图分类号： X 932
- 收稿：2018-10-19，
  
  修回：2019-04-09，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-24，
  
  纸质出版：2019-07-05
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张明振, 黄冬梅, 胡毅伟, 原琪, 席合一, 沈利铭, 段鹏征. 点火位置对乳胶泡沫水平火蔓延规律的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(7): 2802-2810

ZHANG Mingzhen, HUANG Dongmei, HU Yiwei, YUAN Qi, XI Heyi, SHEN Liming, DUAN Pengzheng. Effect of ignition position on horizontal flame spread of latex foam[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(7): 2802-2810
张明振, 黄冬梅, 胡毅伟, 原琪, 席合一, 沈利铭, 段鹏征. 点火位置对乳胶泡沫水平火蔓延规律的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2019, 70(7): 2802-2810 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20181229.

ZHANG Mingzhen, HUANG Dongmei, HU Yiwei, YUAN Qi, XI Heyi, SHEN Liming, DUAN Pengzheng. Effect of ignition position on horizontal flame spread of latex foam[J]. CIESC Journal, 2019, 70(7): 2802-2810 DOI： 10.11949/0438-1157.20181229.

摘要

为研究点火位置对乳胶泡沫材料水平方向火蔓延规律的影响。搭建小尺寸实验平台，在距离材料中心点0（x1）、3.54 cm（x2）、7.08 cm（x3）、10.62 cm（x4）、14.16 cm（x5）、17.70 cm（x6）位置处点火，研究了试样表面温度、质量损失、火焰高度、火蔓延速度等特性参数的变化规律。结果表明，随着点火位置由材料中心点向边缘点移动，平均火蔓延速度分别为0.24、0.23、0.19、0.31、0.42、0.51 cm·s

-1

，呈现先减小后增大的规律；x3点火位置时的平均火焰高度较低，燃

烧时间较长，平均质量损失速率较低，主要与火蔓延过程中的热量传递方式有关。研究结果显示了乳胶泡沫的火蔓延过程，得到了点火位置对火蔓延的影响规律。

Abstract

A small-size experimental platform was developed to study the effect of ignition position on horizontal flame spread of 2 cm thickness latex foam. The ignition position was 0 (x1)

3.54 cm (x2)

7.08 cm (x3)

10.62 cm (x4)

14.16 cm (x5) and 17.70 cm (x6) from the center point of the material surface. The characteristic parameters

such as surface temperature

mass loss

flame height and flame spread speed were measured during the tests. The results showed that the average flame spread rate is 0.24

0.23

0.19

0.31

0.42 and 0.51 cm·s

-1

for the tests that the ignition position is far from the center point of the material. At the x3 ignition position condition

the average flame height and mass loss rate was lower and the combustion time was longer than the other tests due to the difference of the heat transfer mode. Then the heat transfer mechanism of the combustion process with different ignition position was analyzed.

关键词

Keywords

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