胡英, 徐英年, J.M.Prausnitz. Molecular Thermodynamics of Gas Solubility ( I ) Henrys Constants of Gases in NonpolarSolvents[J]. CIESC Journal, 1987, (1).DOI:
A molecular thermodynamic model of gas solubility in nonpolar solvents has been established. The Helmholtz energy of liquid mixture is calculated through the following three steps. First
the pure components in standard state are mixed isothermally to form an ideal gas mixture. Then each molecule is inflated into a hard sphere with diameterσ. The corresponding Helmholtz energy change is calculated by using the Mansoori-Carnahan-Starling-Leland equation. Finally
the molecules are charged with LJ 12-6 potential to form the real liquid mixture
where the structure is described by an approximated radial distribution function gij(r) = H(r-rij**) + βδ(r-rij*). Henrys constants are then calculated from residual chemical potential. With the use of the same LJ parameters
this model can predict the computer simulation results of Henrys constants quite well. In this respect
this model is superior to the Pierottis theory. For the practical systems
using only one adjustable parameter
the Henrys constants of various gases in C1-C20 alkanes and their isomers
naphthenes
aromatic hydrocarbons and liquid gases can be well correlated over a wide temperature range. The predictions for A△Hs1