王延臻. Platinum-tin catalysts for dehydrogenation of mixed low hydrocarbons into isobutene[J]. CIESC Journal, 2011, (11).DOI:
铂锡催化剂用于混合低碳烷烃脱氢生产异丁烯
摘要
Abstract
Nowadays
most of the isobutene was obtained as a by-product from both thermal and catalytic cracking processes. Due to growing of demand
butane dehydrogenation to produce isobutene is a valuable process in petrochemical industry. Traditionally
high purity isobutane is used as feedstock for producing isobutene
in which purification process is complex and cost high. In this paper the dehydrogenation process using mixed low hydrocarbons as raw material to produce isobutene was studied over Pt-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst
and the effect of Pt content
Pt/Sn atomic ratio and chlorine content on isobutane conversion and isobutene selectivity were investigated. The results show that the conversion increases with Pt content from 0.20% to 0.40%(mass)and decreases when it is larger than 0.40%(mass).The maximum conversion
35%(vol)even after 8 hours
and the maximum yield of isobutene are obtained at 0.40%(mass)because of smaller particle size and better dispersion of platinum
as shown by TEM results. For the effect of Sn addition
the conversion and the selectivity increase first and then decrease with the Pt/Sn atomic ratio. There is the maximum conversion for the catalyst with Pt/Sn atomic ratio 1∶1
the maximum yield 26% for that with Pt/Sn atomic ratio 2∶3 even after the reaction time of 8 hours. The chlorine content in catalyst was measured by potentiometric titration. The data show that the conversion increases with increase of the chlorine content
while the selectivity declines. There is the best catalyst performance for the catalyst with 0.87%(mass)chlorine.