LI Zhong, LIU Yuanyuan, ZHENG Huayan, et al. Characterization and catalytic performance of CuⅠ/solid acids catalysts in oxidative carbonylation of methanol[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, (6): 1443-1449.
LI Zhong, LIU Yuanyuan, ZHENG Huayan, et al. Characterization and catalytic performance of CuⅠ/solid acids catalysts in oxidative carbonylation of methanol[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, (6): 1443-1449.DOI:
Two solid acids SO 2-4/ Fe2O3 and S2O2-8/Fe2O3 were prepared by impregnation of Fe(OH)3 in the solution of H2SO4 and (NH4)2S2O8, and calcination
then mixed with CuCl to obtain CuⅠ/SO 2-4/Fe2O3 and CuⅠ/S2O2-8/Fe2O3 catalysts by heat treatment at high temperature under N2 flow.They were of more active than the commercial catalysts CuCl for oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl carbonate (DMC).One of the main factors affecting activity of CuI/SO 2-4/Fe2O3 and CuⅠ/S2O2-8/Fe2O3 catalysts was calcined temperature of SO 2-4/ Fe2O3 and S2O2-8/Fe2O3 solid acid.The results indicated that the catalyst prepared with SO2-4/Fe2O3 and S2O2-8/Fe2O3 solid acid calcined at 550℃ showed the excellent catalytic activity.By the characterization with XRD
NH3-TPD and XPS techniques
it was found that SO2-4/Fe2O3 and S2O2-8/Fe2O3 were solid superacids
and ion-exchange was carried out between Brnsted acid site H+ on SO2-4/Fe2O3 and S2O2-8/Fe2O3 with Cu+ on CuCl during heat treatment which led to the formation of low chlorine CuⅠ catalyst.It was also found that structure of these solid acids had no obvious change if the loading of CuⅠ was at mass ratio of WCuCl/Wcarrier≤1∶2.The more acidity of solid acid carrier
the more CuⅠ loaded
and the higher activity of catalyst.The acid sites was much more for S2O2-8/Fe2O3 calcined at 550℃
and there was of high Cu/Cl of 1.69 and excellent catalytic activity for CuⅠ/S2O2-8/Fe2O3 catalyst.Its conversion of methanol