载体酸处理对(SiO<sub>2</sub>)-O-AlCl<sub>2</sub>催化剂烷基化反应性能的影响

邓少亮; 纪敏; 李秀媛; 贺民; 蒋山; 蔡天锡

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载体酸处理对(SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂催化剂烷基化反应性能的影响

催化、动力学与反应器 | 更新时间：2025-12-10

- 载体酸处理对(SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂催化剂烷基化反应性能的影响
- Influence of support acid-treatment on catalytic performance of (SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂ catalyst in alkylation reaction
- 化工学报 2007年第8期页码：1973-1977
- 作者机构：
  
  精细化工国家重点实验室，大连理工大学化学系
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
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- 网络首发：2007-08-05，
  
  纸质出版：2007-08-05
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邓少亮, 纪敏, 李秀媛, 等. 载体酸处理对(SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂催化剂烷基化反应性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2007,(8):1973-1977.

DENG Shaoliang, JI Min, LI Xiuyuan, et al. Influence of support acid-treatment on catalytic performance of (SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂ catalyst in alkylation reaction[J]. CIESC Journal, 2007, (8): 1973-1977.
邓少亮, 纪敏, 李秀媛, 等. 载体酸处理对(SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂催化剂烷基化反应性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2007,(8):1973-1977. DOI：

DENG Shaoliang, JI Min, LI Xiuyuan, et al. Influence of support acid-treatment on catalytic performance of (SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂ catalyst in alkylation reaction[J]. CIESC Journal, 2007, (8): 1973-1977. DOI：

摘要

以盐酸浸泡的方法处理SiO2载体，采用两步气相法制备(SiO2)-O-AlCl2催化剂，考察了其在苯与长链烯烃（C10～C13）烷基化反应中的活性、选择性及稳定性，并同未经酸处理SiO2载体制备的催化剂进行了比较。结果表明，采用盐酸处理过的SiO2 制备的(SiO2)-O-AlCl2催化剂稳定性提高，在烯烃完全转化的情况下可以循环使用17次，而未经盐酸处理过的SiO2制备的催化剂仅使用11次。IR、TGA及化学分析的结果发现，酸处理后SiO2载体表面的羟基浓度显著提高，并使催化剂上氯化物的固载量从11.18%（质量）提高到15.67%（质量）。但是经酸处理后SiO2产生的表面羟基稳定性较差，较高的催化剂制备温度不利于提高催化剂表面氯化物含量。在200～300℃范围内，200℃制备的催化剂稳定性较好。

Abstract

SiO2 support was pretreated by hydrochloric acid solution and used to prepare (SiO2)-O-AlCl2 catalyst by the two-step vapor method.Its catalytic performance of activity

stability and selectivity in the alkylation reaction of benzene with mixed long chain olefins (C10—C13) were tested

and compared with that obtained over the catalyst of AlCl3 immobilized on untreated SiO2 support.The catalyst using acid-treated SiO2 as support exhibited the stability of 17 cycles

which was much higher than that of the catalyst of AlCl3 immobilized on untreated SiO2.The results of IR

TGA and chemical analysis indicated that the concentration of hydroxyl and the amount of halide on the surface of SiO2 were increased by the acid-treatment process

which was beneficial to the lifetime of (SiO2)-O-AlCl2 catalyst.Moreover

the immobilization temperature of AlCl3 on the SiO2 support pretreated by hydrochloric acid solution influenced the lifetime of (SiO2)-O-AlCl2 catalyst.The (SiO2)-O-AlCl2 catalyst prepared at 200℃ was better.

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载体酸处理对(SiO2)-O-AlCl2催化剂烷基化反应性能的影响

Influence of support acid-treatment on catalytic performance of (SiO2)-O-AlCl2 catalyst in alkylation reaction

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摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

载体酸处理对(SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂催化剂烷基化反应性能的影响

Influence of support acid-treatment on catalytic performance of (SiO₂)-O-AlCl₂ catalyst in alkylation reaction