A Fe-based ionic liquid (Fe-IL) was synthesized directly by mixing 1∶2 mole ratio of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium(BmimCl) and FeCl3·6H2O at room temperature.The Fe-IL is of unstoichiometric [Bmim]Fe0.9Cl4.7,and shows high hydrophobicity,thermostability and oxidation ability.Based on the new Fe-IL a non-aqueous wet oxidation desulfurization for hydrogen sulfide was investigated and developed.It is found that its sulfur capacity is 0.31 g·L-1 and the desulfurization efficiency is high,which depends on flow and concentration of hydrogen sulfide,reaction temperature and oxygen flow.Compared with wet oxidation desulfurization process,the new desulfurization process is of several advantages:no secondary pollutants produce,product water separates easy and control of pH value is not necessary.The new non-aqueous desulfurization process is not only of high desulfurization efficiency on the removal of hydrogen sulfide,but also of no secondary pollution.So,it could be expected that a green wet oxidation of desulfurization can be developed based on Fe-IL oxidation desulfurater.