JIANG Jie, XIE Chuanxin, WANG Zhengang, et al. Safety-control conditions of gas phase in 3-chloropropene epoxidation reactor[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, (2): 330-335.
JIANG Jie, XIE Chuanxin, WANG Zhengang, et al. Safety-control conditions of gas phase in 3-chloropropene epoxidation reactor[J]. CIESC Journal, 2010, (2): 330-335.DOI:
Decomposition of a fraction of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen during epoxidation of 3-chloropropene to epichlorohydrin results in explosion hazards in the gas phase of the reactor.Explosion datus of 3-chloropropene/oxygen/nitrogen mixtures was measured
and the limiting oxygen concentration (LOC) of the mixture was determined as 10.9%.Furthermore
the effect of the reaction conditions on oxygen concentration in the gas phase was investigated.The results showed that in order to reduce oxygen concentration in the gas phase
catalyst quantity should be reduced as low as possible
and stirring velocity should be increased properly
and H2O2 quantity should be controlled strictly.Moreover
H2O2 should be fed in batches after the liquid phase boils
and the feeding quantity of H2O2 in the initial stage of the reaction should be kept at a low level
which would avoid feeding H2O2 instantaneously or suddenly.