ZHAO Qian, LI Ping, LI Daoquan, et al. Filtration and catalytic performance of blended TS-1/CNF composite catalyst[J]. CIESC Journal, 2008, (8): 2000-2006.
ZHAO Qian, LI Ping, LI Daoquan, et al. Filtration and catalytic performance of blended TS-1/CNF composite catalyst[J]. CIESC Journal, 2008, (8): 2000-2006.DOI:
Carbon nanofiber (CNF) is a novel carbon based catalyst support.A TS-1/CNF composite catalyst was synthesized in liquid phase by using a method of mechanical blending.The filtration performance of the blended TS-1/CNF composite in aqueous system and its catalytic performance on ammoximation of cyclohexanone were studied.As compared with pristine TS-1 catalyst
the TS-1/CNF composite was comprised of relatively larger particles
which could be easily filtrated from the aqueous system.Meanwhile
there were a great number of macro pores in agglomerates of TS-1/CNF composite formed via CNF interweaving
in favor of liquid penetration through the filter layer of TS-1/CNF.The SEM images revealed that TS-1 particles were uniformly adsorbed on CNF surface.The unique long filament and large external surface of CNF might offer abundant adhesion sites to TS-1 particles. Strong inter-molecular
electrostatic and hydrophobic forces might exist between TS-1 particles and CNF
preventing the supported TS-1 from detaching off the CNF during stirring and filtering.The results of ammoximation of cyclohexanone over the blended TS-1/CNF composite catalyst showed that the conversion of cyclohexanone and the yield of oxime could reach 100% and 98.4%
respectively
as high as those obtained over pristine TS-1 catalyst.